Breast Cancer Detection and Risk Factors

Despite this, or so women who get under one's skin chest of drawers crab louse have none of the known bump factors, and family history only plays a role in amid five and 10 pct of cases. Despite these factors, many women do not consider themselves at risk, and delay getting mammograms or delay evaluation of symptoms (Facione, 2002, 256). In a study of 770 women, the balance of those who saw their risk of getting breast crabby person as being lower than other women was 3:1.

Diagnosis of breast cancer is done primarily with mammograms (McCartney, 2001; NCI, 2003). However, between 10 percent and 13 percent of breast cancers do not plant up on mammograms, and a similar number of mammograms march breast cancer which does not manoeuvre up on a physical exam. Small calcium deposits often show up on mammograms, and so a biopsy may be needed before a diagnosis of breast cancer can be made. A fine provoke biopsy withdraws changeable and/or cells from the breast lump and cells are checked to see to it if they are cancerous. A core biopsy uses a larger needle to remove a piece of breast tissue for test for the presence of cancer cells. An incisional biopsy is a surgical procedure to remove a sample of a lump for evaluation, and an excisional biopsy is the removal of the solely lump for pathological examination.

Ultrasound can be utilise to determine if the lump is fluid filled or a solid cel

McCartney, R. A. (2001). disparager cancer. In J. L. Longe, Ed. The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, Second Edition. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group.

Facione, N. C. (2002). Perceived Risk of Breast Cancer. Cancer Practice. 10(5): 256-262).

Che sustainapy is given to most patients after breast cancer surgery, and is unremarkably given as a combination of drugs much(prenominal) as cytoxan, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil for six months, or cytoxan, adriamycin, and 5-fluorouracil for four months (McCartney, 2001). These drugs are usually given intravenously, although some chemotherapy is given orally in anovulant form. Hormone therapy is used to keep the cancer cells from getting the subjective hormones, estrogen and progesterone, they need for their growth (NCI, 2003).

A drug much(prenominal) as tamoxifen can be given to dummy up the natural hormone estrogen. Aromatase inhibitor stops the body from making estradiol, a form of estrogen. If the patient is post-menopausal, surgical removal of the ovaries, the main radical of estrogen, may be performed. Biological therapy consists of giving the patient a monoclonal antibody, herceptin, which can bind to cancer cells and slow or stop their growth if they have the HER2 protein receptor on their surface.

My mother died of breast cancer in 1992. This was a really scourge experience for me. She was diagnosed in ----, and was treated with chemotherapy for ----- months and radiation therapy for ----- weeks. This was a real difficult time for the whole family. The chemotherapy made my mother very sick. She could not eat, was nauseous all the time and had to take pills and shots to declare it, and lost all her hair. She lost weight rapidly as the disease progressed, and was very depressed about the whole situation. non only did she feel very ill physically most of the time from the treatment she was receiving, but she felt psychologically accent because she knew her family was suffering too.

Treatments for breast cancer includ
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