Science or Literature

Macaulay uses his literary gifts to make what he learns through research into something that can be comprehended by others:

A perfect historian must possess an visual sense sufficiently tycoonful to make his narrative affecting and picturesque. yet he must control is so absolutely as to content himself with the materials he occurs, and to refrain from supplying deficiencies by additions of his own. He must be a profound and ingenious reasoner. in time he must possess sufficient self-commend to abstain from modeling his facts in the mould of his hypothesis.

It may be laid round off as a general rule, though subject to coarse qualifications and exceptions, that score begins in novel and ends in essay.

J.T. Buckle would find that tale is a science, and he believed that history was something that could be perceived best by the mind rather than by the senses. He related history to the natural sciences in that the study of history required a knowledge of and application of the laws of natural science. J.B. exhaust is even more explicit about the idea that history is a science, and he finds that this is a relatively new divisor in the world, noting that prior to the previous century, history was not a science except in a few free cases. What was needed to make history a science was a new method of ascertaining the truth and a new transfiguring world of the scope and limits of history. History became a science b

Not totally can no causal laws of universal application be discovered in so complex a subject, but the interpretation of the cause and load of any particular event cannot rightly be called "scientific."

Marx apothegm the British devastation of India as causing a amicable revolution and as deriving from the vilest of motives, and he saw the exercise of the British as a duality--on the one hand destructive, and on the other regenerating:

The tenet of continuity and the higher principle of development lead to the practical consequence that it is of vital splendor for citizens to have a true knowledge of the past and to underwrite it in a dry light, in order that their function on the present and future may be exerted in right directions.

Trevelyan, George Macaulay.

"Clio Rediscovered." In The Varieties of History, Fritz Stern (ed.), 227-245. New York: Vintage, 1972.

For Karl Marx, materialistic partnership developed as part of a system of class conflict involving the domination of the bourgeois class over the low-class class, and this was an evolutionary development from the earlier stage of feudalism. The bourgeoisie so came into being through a revolution in the instruments of yield and the dealings of production, and this also meant a revolution in terms of the whole dealing of partnership. Marx described the nature of bourgeois society as a stage in social evolution, and it was considered by him to precede the coming era of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Marx believed that these stages were inevitable and that the only way for the proletariat to gain a better come out in life was through the violent overthrow of bourgeois society. The bourgeoisie will want to protect itself and protect its power base, and so it must constantly revolutionize the instruments of production and the relations of production in order to shift the center of relations between itself and the proletariat, to keep the proletariat off balance, and to strengthen its stinting posi
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