Similarities of Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants

In the 1970s, as the withstand practitioner movement gained momentum and programs proliferated, a number of the professional person organizations, both nursing and medical, set about the task of maturation scope-of- utilize statements and guidelines for educational preparation. The American Nurses' Association took the lead in developing program guidelines and scope-of-practice statements for college wellness, geriatric, adult and family, and pediatric lactate practitioners. The documents developed withal include statements about professional responsibility, interprofessional relationships, and client advocacy. The primary feather activities of nurse practitioners include screening, physical and psychosocial assessment, follow-up when deviations from normal argon detected, tenacity of care, health promotion, problem-centered services related to diagnosis, identification and mobilization of resources, health education, and client and group advocacy (Archer, 1976, p. 499).

In many search studies and health professions planning discussions, nurse practitioners and doctor assistants are regarded as virtually interchangeable in their clinical roles and practice capabilities. opus they appear to be like providers in their scope of practice, and and so in many clinical settings they are, nurse practitioners and atomic number 101 assistants bear different educational and professional orie

Expecting that physicians will by themselves reverse trends of professional specialization may be unrealistic. Established specialists are un believably to revert to generalist roles. The continuing decline in interest among young physicians in primary care careers and generalist practice is painfully apparent(a) (Fryer, 1991, p. 222). As physicians become increasingly specialized, non-physician health providers are likely to assume a greater profile in delivering primary health care.

Fryer, G. E. (1991). The United States medical profession: An abnormal skeletal system of the division of labor. Sociology health Illness, 13, 213-230.

Both the nurse practitioner and physician assistant professions are relatively young. They are allied with the old(a) professions of medicine and nursing.

Both professions were developed for similar purposes. Many studies turn over documented their impact, the quality of care they provide, the cost effectiveness of this care, and longanimous satisfaction with services from each group. Evaluation of care provided by nurse practitioners and physician assistants suggests that, within their areas of competence, they provide care that is equivalent in quality to that of physicians, with patient support and communication functions peradventure superior to those of many physicians (U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, 1986).

Fowkes, V. K., & Mentink, J. (in press). Nurses and physician assistants: Issues and challenges. In J. McCloskey and H. Grace (Eds.). Current issues in nursing. Hanover, MD: Mosby-Year Book.

Nurse practitioners are less likely to experience such transitions, since advanced practice nursing already includes clinical specialists who function within subspecialty areas, such as coronary care, and are most often hospital-based.

Clawson, D. K., & Osterweis, M. (1993). The roles of physician assistants and nurse practitioners in primary care. Washington, DC: Academic Health Centers.

Nurse practitioner and
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