U.S. and Afghanistan Relationship

The U. S. tried to explain this away(p) as a concession to the Pakistani Interservices Intelligence agency, who were funneling CIA-sponsored supplies to the rebels. betwixt 1973 and 1990, Afghanistan went through a wave of changes, with coups, the intervention of 100,000 Soviet forces, and the transfer of a third of its population . Relations between capital of Afghanistan and Moscow grew strong between the 1960s and 1970s, and the USSR was one of the major suppliers of impertinent precaution to Afghanistan during that period. In 1976 State Department insurance policy was that the U. S. should not become committed to the protection of Afghanistan. The situation changed in 1979: the Shah of Iran abdicated and was replaced by an anti-American Islamic regime. Within ten months, the Soviets travel 100,000 troops to Afghanistan, putting them within striking distance of Pakistan and Iran. The U. S. considered this "the greatest threat to globe peace since World War II ."

Afghanistan's monarchy was losing power, and it was still one of the most underdeveloped countries in the world . The most disgruntled organized group was the People's Democratic caller of Afghanistan (PDPA), a Marxist group which took guidance from Moscow. Mohammad Daud, the cousin of fairy Zahir Shah, who had ruled the country since 1933, had eyes for control of the country, and secured it in a bloodless coup while the k

Galster, Steve. "Afghanistan: The Making of U.S. Policy, 1973-1990." October 9, 2001

reach. Control of Afghanistan would be a major step

bugger off its long-standing strategic goals closer within

The U. S. continued to back Daud, despite his unpopularity with the masses . However, Daud would not remain in power much longer. On April 17, 1978, Mir Akbar Khaibar, a member of PDPA, was assassinated, and Daud clamped down even further on PDPA members. This prompted a rebellion, and on April 27, the PDPA and the military collaborated to overthrow Daud and replace him with a socialist government.

The socialist leanings of this government gave the U. S. a great mound of concern, and they weren't sure how to handle it. On the one hand, they didn't want to force back the new government further into the hands of the soviets, but on the other, they did not want the rest of the world to see this as a Soviet coup. As a result, they maintained ties to the government while simultaneously keeping in touch with the opposition.

They secernate was Pakistan, a safe haven from which the rebels could mount their attacks . However, Carter had cut aid to Pakistan in 1977 because of their nuclear program and human rights record, but the twenty-four hours after the Soviet invasion, Carter called General Zia and offered hundreds of millions in military and stinting aid to Pakistan if they would help the rebels: Reagan, likewise, offered Pakistan a six-year military and economic packet in return for their cooperation with the rebels, making them the third largest recipient of foreign aid , .

domination of the Asian sub-continent.

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