Running Head : Global surroundings ChangeGlobal Environment Change[Name of Writer][Name of Institution]Global Environment ChangeThe average temperature of the Earth s air and oceans has increased which is known as world(prenominal) warming . The global average air temperature has to a fault risen since the start of the twenty first century . babys room gas concentrations argon recollectd to be responsible for the increase in global temperatures . There are two informs of thought regarding the global environment change . Technology optimists form one schooling of thought who reckons that technological draw close has made it possible to grip with the environmental challenges facing kindness . They point issue to the success of technologies in the twentieth century . They believe that applied science has contributed to the wellness and welfare of humanity Optimists are convinced that technological progress volition increase mankind s mastery of nature . For ensample biotechnologies and advances in genetic engineering result help mold the food problems of the future . The demand for agricultural land will decline due to advances in science and technology . benignity will improve the environment and standard of living at the same time (Adabashev , 1996This school of thought believes that change is reversible and the ability to hulk nature . They believe that technology can assist humanity into higher level of elegantization . They have the opinion that a free market has the capability of utilizing resources efficiently . They regard governing intervention as interfering with the ability of markets to function properly . They assume that any risks posed by new technologies are offset than the ones that technology makes it possible to avoid . Optimists point out to the doubling of food production between 1960 and 1995 as verification of the advantages and benefits of technology They argue that famines are mostly due to civil wars and mismanagement of food suppliesOptimists are convinced that economic increment is the best way to protect the environment . They want the give in to reduce its intervention in the management of innate resources .
both(prenominal) even advocate the privatization of natural resources like water and forests . They believe that the free market would protect these resources if their value is highThe second school of though is the technology pessimists which believe that technological progress has its limits . They believe that technology cannot libe esteem humanity from its dependence on natural resources . They desire the protection of nature s capacity to produce goods and service vital for human development . Each new technology to increase the supply of natural resources will be more(prenominal) costly and difficult to obtain . They assume that stocks of natural resources will be depleted and exhausted due to the high rate of exploitation by humanity . They also highlight the authorization risks of new technologies . They give an example of bromoflourocarbons which if used would have created a heavy toll on human health (Houghton , 1997Certain changes caused by mankind are irreversible . They are against the use of the demesne for experiments which might be fatal . They advocate the precautionary rule in which if a technology has demonstrated risks for...If you want to breed a full essay, order it on our website:
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