Africa: Botswana report

Africa: Botswana

Current Events

Twice the size of Arizona, Botswana is in south-central Africa, bounded by Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and southwestern Africa. Most of the country is near-desert, with the Kalahari occupying the western scatter of the country. The eastern part is hilly, with salt lakes in the north.

History of Botswana

Botswana is democratically ruled, boasts a growing thrift and stable political environment today. The countrys population is mainly Tswana, who blab out a Bantu language and are divided into ogdoad major groups. There are also small minorities of Kalanga, Basarwa, Kgalagadi, and some other poeples. English is the official language, but Tswana is also widely talk along with 24 other minor languages. About half the population is Christian and half adheres to traditional practices.

The earliest inhabitants of the neighbourhood were the San, who were followed by the Tswana. About half the countrys ethnicity today is Tswana. The term for the countrys people, Batswana, refers to discipline rather than ethnic origin.

Encroachment by the Zulu in the 1820s and by Boers from Transvaal in the 1870s and 1880s threatened the peace of the region. In 1885, Britain established the subject area as a protectorate, then known as Bechuanaland. In 1961, Britain granted a constitution to the country. Self-government began in 1965, and on Sept. 30, 1966, the country became independent. Botswana is Africas oldest democracy.

The new country maintained good transaction with its white-ruled neighbors, but gradually changed its policies, harboring rebel groups from South Rhodesia as thoroughly as some from South Africa.

Cattle rising and the export of quetch and other cattle products are the chief economic activities, though migration to urban areas in search of economic opportunity has been an grand recent trend. The countrys water shortage and consequent lack of able irrigation facilities have hampered agriculture, and only...

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