Jean Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Hobbes are two of the most influential political theorists in the world(Arbury). Their ideas and philosophies have spread all everywhere the world influencing the creation of many new governments (Arbury). Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were 17th and eighteenth century philosophers with similar, yet contrasting, theories about military man disposition; both men developed theories on human constitution and how men govern themselves. Hobbes guess is base upon the assumption that human disposition is naturally competitive and violent; while Rousseaus theory about the state of natural man is one living in uniformity with nature and in a better situation than that he was seeing throughout his life in Europe(Arbury). In some cases, Hobbes has been criticized because of his overly cynical view of human nature, whereas Rousseau has been criticized because of his naïve view of human nature (Palaver). The design of state of nature merely performer the state of man as it would be if there were no political organization or government(People and Idea Systems). This concept has been used by many philosophers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as a criterion of what mans natural condition might be and how this condition has been corrupted by civilization(Palaver).
Through this write up I will compare and contrast the human nature and individualism mentioned in Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes, and the Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Mankind, by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes presents the reader with an overall pessimistic view of human nature, void of human emotions and based on reason. Hobbes begins his critique of human nature by creating what he refers to as state of nature. Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau agree that the state of nature is what would outlast without a government present. In this state of nature,
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