The first cause

One of the most commonly pondered philosophical questions is the mystery of the universes origin. For countless centuries humankind has speculated as to how and why the universe as we know it came into existence. Unfortunately, in attempting to answer this question, we simply raise more questions; each as unanswerable as the last. For instance, in asking where the universe came from, legion(predicate) have applied the cosmogonic argument to arrive at the conclusion that graven image must have imposed His originative influence. However, for other philosophers this poses the equally perplexing question as to how God achieved existence. Consequently, the question has to be asked; must there be a first cause of everything? While considering the topic of causality, it would be dependable to investigate the ideas of two of the leading philosophers in this area; angel Thomas Aquinas and David Hume. While Aquinas attempts to prove the ingenuousness of a finite chain of causality and hence an sign cause, Hume argues against trusting implicitly our perception of causality.

Through his examination of the cosmological argument concerning the existence of God, Aquinas was able to validate and back off his refutation of a causal serial continuing boundlessly into the past.



Essentially, Aquinas succeeds in justifying that the universe has a definitive scratch line and proceeds to explain the necessity of God as the doer of this beginning.

For the purpose of understanding Aquinas argument, causality can be outlined as the relationship between two consecutive events and the arrogance that one always precludes the other and in fact brings it about. What Aquinas argues is that in order for an event to happen, a force must be applied by something else. Aquinas uses the analogy of a quiver moving something only if a hand moves the stick. However, he contends that this series of cause...

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