Aristotle and His Numerous Essay

Aristotle As an important figure head in the field of ism, Aristotle and his numerous influences will be detailed. Identification and evaluation of chance on concepts and analyses that comprised his theories will be discussed along with identification and description of his contri entirelyions to the field of philosophy will also be offered. Lastly, further discussion will management on how the culture and the time period influenced his ideology. Metaphysics Metaphysics is a branch philosophy concerned with informing the blood lineamental nature of being. It is considered to be one of the great philosophical works.It kind of piggy backs off of Platos possibility of forms. Plato believed that the nature of intimacys is unfailing and doesnt change, only if we know from just living in this being that intimacys are always changing daily. Aristotle wanted to reconcile these contradictory statements of the views of the world. Aristotle utilise the influence of both Heraclitu s and Parmenides. iodin believed that things appear to be permanent but they are re only toldy gradually changing all the time. Parmenides, argued certain conclusions could be reached by using reason alone and making no rehearse of senses.After studying at the Academy, Aristotle would turn against his teaching and felt that on that point was a connection betwixt the abstraction of existence and the science of nature. Aristotle describe substance as material reality and clump and discusses the connection amidst actuality and capability. agree to Aristotle, the being of any individual thing is primarily delimitate by what it is, i. e. by its substance. It is both Substratum (matter) and essence (form) and give the axe concur them both (form and matter). He also believed that wisdom is acquaintance and principle build of things.He explained that at that place are four causes of things the purpose for which a thing has being (the final cause), the source of motion or chan ge in a thing (the efficient cause), the matter and subject of a thing (the material cause), and the substance or essence of a thing (the formal cause). He also believed that change will occur in something in order for its potential to become a reality. In order to choose a cause and affect relationship surrounded by two contrasting things, it will include the potentiality of a cause to produce and execution and an effect to be produced by a cause.According to Aristotle, there has to be actual potentiality in order for an event to happen and if its potentiality can become actuality. Epistemology Aristotle was the early off to formalize a foundationalism epistemology. Foundationalism is the idea that knowledge claims are ultimately justified by first principles. I represent to define and describe these first principles as well as explain how it is we come to know the first principles. A first principle is an required truth, Kath auto, in itself. These first principles are not conclusions of prior arguments, but the absence of the need of an argument, in and of itself.First principles are also called the archai, nous, understanding and the aphorisms. When Aristotle speaks of Archai and axioms his marrow is, that which is the beginning. It is for this reason that geometry passed down the language of the axioms. Of first principles there are two main types 1. Axioms or common principles are the general or universal truths 2. Posits or proper principles are the thesis or truths to a certain science. Also, among the posits are suppositions, that something is or is not, and definitions of what something is.The only way to know the first principles is through and through nous. Nous uses induction through perception to grasp the first principles. Nous is the capacity of rational thought and understanding. It is through a perceptual process that the first principles can be known. The process followed in culmination to know the first principles is through, us e of perception, a potentiality that Aristotle believes all animals be possessed of in varying degrees. 1. Sensation is the first step, and the accounts for memory. 2. Memory is a potentiality that many an(prenominal) animals possess. 3.Experience comes from the foundation of memory some animals progress to the potential to experience. 4. Human beings alone have the potential to make a rational account of their perceptions. The axioms and first principles can only be induce from that which persists in the world we experience the world as we know it. In many ways Aristotles epistemology has survived the tests of time. It seems correct Aristotles foundational views are accurate. As a linear theories of justification Aristotle leaves us with a justified belief, with which we can have a great certainty in relation to its validity. skillful filling the common test of epistemology as a justified, true, belief. There is miniature or no truth attributed to an infinite regress of justif ication. Just as there is little or no ground for circular theories of justification. every proposes a void in justification, by justifying with a prior axiom or by always continuing to a deeper axiom in need of justification. The believe that the first principles do exist and that they can be grasped through the human faculty, known as nous, is shared implicitly by much of the world to twenty-four hour period and is the legacy of Aristotle.Axiology Aristotle was best known for his theory on values, Golden Mean, which is about moderation, balance, and harmony for his axiological system. The basic realism, he believed in essence, which is the attributes for an object to be what it is. The main focus for Aristotle is the question of a soulfulnesss character or personality. Aristotle theory is the middle ground between entires, to determine a lowest and highest good. Aristotle ethics are found on the concept of insideng good than just being good. A person may be kind, merciful, char itable, etc., but until he proves this by back up others, his goodness means vigor to the world, in which case means nothing to himself. Aristotle believes that moral virtues are the best character traits a vice is what it is called when there are two extreme character traits. An example would be disquietude we would develop the virtuous character of courage. If we were to use an example to show extreme trait by curbing fear, too much would be rash, which is called a vice. If, one on the other extreme, we develop a vice so to be cowardly.In carriage it is difficult to live the virtuous life because often difficult to find the mean or the middle between the two extremes. Another example would be shamelessness (deficiency), modesty, (mean), and bashfulness, (excess). At the cash in ones chips of Aristotle list for virtue is self-respect is the best virtue to have, according to him but that is, depending on them for its existence, and itself in turn tending to strengthen their f orce. Aristotle says moral flunk occurs when someone does something wrong and knows it is wrong but follows his desire against reason anyways.According to Aristotle, human functions contribute to happiness. Happiness is an exclusively human good it exists in rational activity of soul conforming to virtue. This rational activity is viewed as the supreme end of action, and so as mans completed and self-sufficient end. So the virtue of courage would be in between those two extremes. Summary Aristotle is considered by some as the quintessential philosopher of all times. His literary productions and teachings have influenced many people such as writers, artist, politicians and scientists. One of the greatest commanders of the world was a student of Aristotle.This student was born horse parsley the Great. black lovage study under the guidance of Aristotle until the age of sixteen acquisition medicine, philosophy, morals, religion, logic, and art. He was a major influence on the field of science. Alexander remained humble and grateful for the teachings of Aristotle, as a result he helped fund his studies of life forms, which led to the foundation of the science of biology. Biology is the study of life and living organisms. The study of biology has help man understand the many facets of nature. Aristotle empirical views focused on biology and its diversity of life.Biology has openhanded significantly and dramatically since the days of Aristotle, but his influences are still unadorned even by todays standards. Zoology, human biology, and botany are subcategories of biology. There have been grows in the subcategory of human biology, which have led to the intromission of cures for diseases once deemed incurable or preventable. Scientists are currently producing a medicine touted as a new treatment of the HIV disease. Raynor (2012), the FDA on lofty 28, 2012 has approved a once a day pill fabricate by Gilead Sciences called Stribild.The drug combines Truvada w hich itself contains two HIV drugs in addition to elvitegravir which is a new HIV drug. This new drug attacks the virus in a different way. The fourth ingredient is also new and enhances elvitegravir. This new medical specialty can help control the virus that causes AIDS and is aimed to be utilize on patients that have not previously been treated for the infection (para. 1). This advance in human biology could not have been possible without the Aristotles foresight to preserve human life. His quest for knowledge has been a motive tool for mankind to function and exist.Aristotle has also influenced the philosophies of metaphysics, epistemology, and axiology. According to Aristotle (2008), Aristotle (384322 B. C. E. ) numbers among the greatest philosophers of all time. Judged solely in terms of his philosophical influence, only Plato is his match Aristotles works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and even today continue to be studied with keen, non-antiquarian interest. A transcendent researcher and writer, Aristotle left a great body of work, perhaps amount as many as two-hundred treatises, from which approximately thirty-one survive.His extant writings span a wide range of disciplines, from logic, metaphysics and philosophy of mind, through ethics, political theory, aesthetics and rhetoric, and into such primarily non-philosophical fields as empirical biology, where he excelled at detailed plant and animal observation and taxonomy. In all these areas, Aristotles theories have provided illumination, met with resistance, sparked debate, and generally stimulated the sustained interest of an stay on readership (para. 1). References Aristotle. (2008).Retrieved from http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/aristotle/ Aristotle, , & Ciulla, J. (2004). Aristotle (384322 BCE). In G. Goethals, G. Sorenson, & J. Burns (Eds. ), Encyclopedia of leadership. (pp. 44-48). Thousand Oaks SAGE Publications, Inc. doi 10. 4135/9781412952 392. n15 English, F. (2006). Aristotle. In F. English (Ed. ), Encyclopedia of educational leadership and administration. (pp. 49-50). Thousand Oaks SAGE Publications, Inc. doi 10. 4135/9781412939584. n27 Howell, B. (2008). Aristotle (384322 b. c. ). In L.Kaid, & C. Holtz-Bacha (Eds. ), Encyclopedia of political communication. (pp. 43-46). Thousand Oaks SAGE Publications, Inc. doi 10. 4135/9781412953993. n34 Raynor, C. (2012). in the raw HIV treatment combines 4 medications into a once a day pill. Retrieved from http//www. examiner. com/article/new-hiv-treatment-combines-4- medications-into-a-once-a-day-pill Sachs, J. (2001, April 11). Aristotle Ethics. Retrieved August 28, 2012, from http//www. iep. utm. edu/aris-eth/ http//www. angelfire. com/md2/timewarp/firstphilosophy. html.