Comparison of Hinduism and Judaism

Comparison of Hinduism and JudaismIt is of great importance when analyse religions to take a cargonful consideration on cardinal beliefs and rituals each religion engages in. this gives and aids in understanding each religion kinda clearly. A comparison enables analysis of disparity among different aspects of a religion as it relates to another religion. In this paper, a comparison of Hinduism and Judaism will be analyzed where a comparison of the beliefs of life after death and supplicant/worship will be looked at.Judaism is a monotheistic religion and ane of the first religions. The faith sorely supposes in the reality of integrity god, who make a covenant, agreement between Him and the Jews. They were promised to be given provision so long as they obeyed the rules and did not deviate from the rules. The rules were origin in ally written in ii stone tablets and ar known as The Ten Commandments, this rules and regulations atomic number 18 supposed to govern the interact ions between man and man, and man with God. Jews do not try to convert other members of other religions as they regard themselves as specially and purposely chosen by God. Unlike the Judaism, it is extremely tight to categorize Hinduism as either polytheistic or monotheistic beca engagement of the fundamental faith in the Universal spirit. Hindus mean in several gods and goddesses scarcely they be all reflections and dimensions of one Supreme Being Brahman or the Universal Spirit. Hinduism holds true that all in the universe is cyclic. The world has been created, sustained, and unmake many times. The god presents himself in lead forms Brahma, who created the world, Vishnu, who sustains and Shiva, who destroys the universe and begins the cycle again. Hindu heap generally worship Vishnu and Shiva. Vishnu is verbalise to have a eleemosynary nature and is thought to try to protect the wellbeing of humanity. The god descends from empyrean to earth in a physical form on both(p renominal) occasion a cataclysm faces the cosmos or if humankind needfully consolation and guidance (Linda, 189). On the other hand Vishnu is exceptionally pull in with humanity, Shiva is detached from people. He is from time to time reflected meditating alone. He has immense supremacy and is further than the parameters of good and evil. He saves man by removing mans sins. Judaism as well as Hinduism has faith that God is omnipresent and almighty He is the creator, the protector and the destroyer. The Sustenance of the humanity on the earth manifestly relies heavily on the will of God and nothing ever moves without His doing. ingathering/worship is intertwined in the Hinduism and Judaism lifestyle. solicitation is the centering of communication and worship (devotion) with God. Prayer is seen as an essential and innate act of relating with the gods. Judaism and Hinduism prayers atomic number 18 usually said in the morn, afternoon and evening. Prayers are basically used to call upon gods or diverse supernatural powers, for the interests of the people as individuals and as a community. Hindus use prayer books. Perhaps the most powerful Hindu prayer books are the Vedic hymns. During the utterance and recitation of the prayers the sounds and content of the prayer must be observed and a great stress is laid on the regularity and process in which they are recited. Its believed that when a prayer is not the right way intonate or the syllables arent pronounced correctly it could bring harm and may not guide to the intended purpose. Provided the Vedic mantras are chanted in the appropriate way and in accordance to a specific pulsation its believed they contain alluring mystical command to summon supernatural beings. The prayers cheers the virtues and potencies of various gods and goddesses in order to seek favors from them. During public ceremonies the mantras are chanted loudly whereas there are some mantras, principally the private mantras which are mea nt to be kept un expose. The rules of Hinduism also stipulate that mantras should not be disclosed to those that are religiously lame and therefore unqualified. Deep devotional songs and dances attach to the prayers. In the spiritual realm of a Hindu worshipper a prayer has a greater implication. Incessant recitation of gods name is believed to lead to cleansing of the mind and internal transformation. It is seen as the most effective way of developing a close association with God and realizes the inner self. Puja is a daily ritual done in a inspirational boxwood in a worship room of the home it keeps the Hindus aware of their family gods and cognisant of their duties as individuals. Puja involves three steps The first is seeing the family deity (darshana). A small statue or picture of the god is placed in the saintly spot. The randomness step is the worship of the god, or puja. The worshiper offers the god flowers, fruits, and cooked nutrition (bhog). The third step is retri eving the blessed food (prasada) and consuming it (Van, 11).Prayer in the Judaism consists Shacharit in the morning, Minchah and Maariv, in late afternoon and evening. On the Sabbath, there is an spare service, Mussaf, added on to the morning. One prayer is essential to each devotion service, morning and night, weekday, Shabbat, and holiday the Amidah the Standing Prayer, which is also known as the Shmoneh Esrai, the Eighteen blessings, or the Silent Devotion, its a key prayer in many services, and it is the resoluteness of faith, Hear, O Israel The Lord is our God The Lord is One (Van, 21). Its generally genuine that prayers should be recited privately and in solitude but sometimes Judaism encourages prayer in the company of others and for this basis Jews often try to come in concert to pray in public. Prayer is just like a second part of a person life, a daily diet. In that way, one comes to be peaceful speaking terms with God, who, in turn, becomes accessible, almost a dialogu e partner. It is the peak experience of the prayer service, emphasized by fetching three steps backward to withdraw symbolically from your surroundings and three steps forward to symbolically enter the presence of Almighty God. It is recited silently, standing, and now and then bowing (Linda, 190). Unlike the Hinduism where prayers are directed to gods, supernatural spirits and goddesses Judaism prayers are directed to God alone. Worship in both religions involves a operose observance of rules and guidelines in dressing, diet and general lifestyle as a way of maintaining external purity. The outer purity is perceived to be beta in inculcating purity.Afterlife entails those beliefs held about life after an individual has died (Fisher, 156). Judaism and Hinduism believe in life after death. Jews have the suggestion of Heaven as their afterlife, they hold that if they have done right in the life they lived on Earth, and then they shall spend eternity in Heaven with their God. The Hi ndus accept as true that you are reincarnated until you reach the Brahma. Hindus believe in Karma which is the belief that if you do good things, then good things shall happen to you and vice versa (Selwyn, 19). When you die your nett death in Hinduism, you reach the Brahma where the excruciating sequence of alteration is finally ruined. Hinduism assumes the eternal reality of a universal spirit that guides all life on earth. A piece of the spirit called the atman is trapped within humans and other living creatures. The most important desire of the atman is to be reunited with the universal spirit, and every aspect of an individuals life is governed by it. When someone dies, their atman may be reunited, but most usually is reborn in a new body. A persons caste membership is a clear indicator of how close he or she is to the desired reunion.While many differences are show among the doctrine and beliefs of life after death between these two religions some similarities also do exi st, like how they have certain rules that their followers must obey to make it to heaven for the Judaism and Niverna for the Hinduism (Selwyn, 26). Each of the religions has guild lines and regulations that disunite you what you should do to be a good person and appease their God or gods. They teach people how to live a correct life, and how to be kind to others while they are living on the Earth. Both religions believe in a final quiescent position for the spirit and both faiths hold high moral demeanor for their members such as unselfishness to the underprivileged and altruistic sense of duty. Both religions also have sacred texts that are fundamental to their religions and provide instructions pertaining to relationship between people and God, and amongst people themselves. Also instructions pertaining to lifestyle, worship and performance of rituals are found in the sacred books. The religions have sacred locations where pilgrimages are undertaken by the faithful. employ cite dVan Voorst, Robert. Anthology of World Scriptures. 7th Ed. Boston Wadsworth Cengage, 2010 11-25.Fisher, Mary Pat. Living Religions. peeled York Prentice Hall, 2007 151-159.Linda Woodhead, Paul Heelas. Religion in Modern Times An instructive Anthology. New York Willey Blackwell, 2007 188-191.Selwyn Gurney. The Worlds Great Religions An Anthology of Sacred Texts. Phoenix Dover Publishers, 2009 10-31.