Iodine Deficieny

Iodine deficiency is a major threat to the health and development of the demesne, predominantly among toddlers and pregnant women in low-income countries. It is a satisfying public health problem in 130 countries and affects 740 million people. An estimated superstar-third of the worlds population is currently susceptible to the take incurs of single deficiency. Iodine is a vital nutrient for the kosher functioning of the thyroid gland, which regulates growth and metabolism. Iodine deficiency is the first-string cause of preventable learning disabilities and brain damage, with its to the highest degree withering impact on the brain of a developing fetus. Children natural to iodine deficient mothers can suffer from cretinism (severe physical and psychological retardation), speech defects, deafness and dwarfism. Iodine deficiency also increases the chance of abortions and stillbirth. A goiter, distinguished by a swelling at the front of the neck, is a prevalent symptom of iodine deficiency. A goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which swells in an effort to attract the little iodine that is in the blood. The least visible, but most pervasive, consequence of iodine deficiency is the loss of intellectual potential, children whitethorn lose between 10 and 15 intelligence quotient (IQ) points.

Populations more prone to suffer from iodine deficiencies include those living in remote mountainous regions lacking common food sources of iodine such as fish or seaweed, and those in areas of universal flooding where micronutrients are washed from the soil. The amount of iodine a person needs is quite small, in fact a person only needs to consume about one teaspoon full in a life time. The apparently small requirement is often hard to ensure for 2 reasons. First, iodine does not stay in the bodys system. The routine problem is how to get iodine into the daily diets of people world wide. The ideal solution would be to genetically modify foods. A great deal of what we eat does not naturally check off iodine. This is... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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