Psychology, Social

Social Psychology
Social psychology (or the mixer approach) is interested in studying individuals in a social context, such as family, friends, institutions, and wider society. Social behaviour may involve activity inwardly a group or between groups.
 
According to social psychologists our behaviour is influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of others.
 
One of the debates in psychology is whether an individuals behaviour is a result of their personality or their social context. As you will see from looking at the three core studies in this section of the course, the authors of the studies emphasise the impressiveness of the social context in shaping behaviour.
Reicher and Haslam carried out this experimental case study to examine the consequences of randomly dividing men into groups of prisoners and guards within a specially constructed institution over a uttermost of 8 days.
Unlike the prisoners, the guards failed to identify with their role. This made the guards reluctant to travel to their authority and they were eventually overcome by the prisoners. Participants then schematic an egalitarian social system. When this proved unsustainable, moves to impose a magisterial regime met with weakening resistance.




Haslam and Reicher suggest that it is powerlessness and the failure of groups that makes monocracy mentally acceptable.
 
 
Background
Stephen Reicher and Alexander Haslam set out to outline a theoretical framework for understanding tyranny.
Reicher and Haslam define tyranny as an unequal social system involving the arbitrary or tyrannical use of power by one group or its agents over another.
Stephen Reicher and Alexander Haslam carried out this ambitious social psychological experiment in conjunction with the BBC in December 2001. In part the study was aiming to revisit some of the issues raised by a study carried out nearly 30 eld earlier by Philip Zimbardo known as the Stanford Prison Experiment. In the Stanford Prison experiment...If you want to get a full essay, modulate it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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