Tiger Woods Essay -- Golf Biographies Papers

Tiger woodland Given the year we just experienced in golf, it would be phenomenal if we see anything in 2001 that will even remotely compare. We witnessed an incredible season by the games most dominant player-in this era or any other. We saw how fans and players alike could respect the game in an international competition. And, we have seen the games visibility skyrocket (Strange 20). Are you ready for me (Kindred 232)? -Tiger Woods arriving on the tour with this famous television commercial that presented him not only as a talented golfer but also as an in your face crusader against racial discrimination. These quotes make it clear of Tiger Woods impact on the game of golf and the entertainment world in general. exclusively how did he get that way? Under Gardeners Model, Woods fits in the bodily kinesthetic intelligence, but all professional athletes possess this trait. To be the greatest in the sport of golf, a player must possess multiple intelligences. Tiger Woods is great because he blends that with great intrapersonal, and interpersonal skills, and his chela intelligences of verbal linguistic, and scholastic achievement. Childhood/ Origins of the Dominant Intelligence Eldrick Tiger Woods is obviously a master in the bodily kinesthetic intelligence. The part African American, part Asian golfer was born December 31, 1975 in Orange County California to Earl and Kultida Woods. Earl Woods introduced him to the game almost immediately, and by the age of two he was already a star, appearing on CBS News and the Mike Douglas Show, putting with the legendary Bob Hope. The next year he shot a 48 for nine holes at the Navy golf game Club in Cypress, California. ... ...4-G8.Is Tiger Woods the Greatest Golfer Ever? http//www.standrewsgolf.ws/tiger-woods 2000.Kindred, Dave. Tiger Woods Grows Up. Golf Digest April 2000 77-78, 232-242.McDaniel, Pete. Take the Tiger Test. Golf Digest April 2000 80-83.PGA Cham pionship Rating Jumps from Last Year. www.synchrocanada.com/99PGAChamp/aug16-pga.html. 1999.Sherman, Ed. Roots of success parked in garage. www.chicagosports.com. 2001.Spitzer, Gabriel. Tiger, Tiger, burning bright-and costing vauntingly bucks. www.medialifemagazine.com. 2001.Strange, Curtis. An Eye on the Game. Golf Magazine January 2001 20.Villiotte, Erin. Williams World Challenge Presented by Target to Benefit Special Charities. www.twfound.org. 2001, Pgs. 1-2.www.pgatour.com/players/bios. 2001.www.texnews.com. 2001, Pg. 1-5.www.world.std.com. 2001

Heal The World: Exploring Palmers the Case For Human Beings :: essays research papers

     Human beings. We are an exclusive species. Humans are able to achieve scheme thought, while most of the creatures in the animal kingdon have an attention span of only minutes. We are able to extract the purest elements from the most barren lands. We are in addition able to destroy the fragile biodiversity that has taken the earth millions of years to create. Should humankind, however, be punished for pushing so many different species into extinction by enough extinct itself?     In Thomas Palmers essay, "The Case For Human Beings", Palmer explores the topics of human accomplishment, the diversity of humankind, and the havoc that said diversity has caused on the environment. Using irony and sarcasm, with the occasional intellectual analogy, he burdens the reader with his cynical outlook on humankind in regards to its brutish treatment of the earths delicate ecosystem. In one paragraph, Palmer states, "The only way to...rest ore biodiversity to its great possible richness, would be to arrange for every human being on earth to drop dead tomorrow" (323-24). Palmers combative literary form, however, is not on the whole lacking its own beauty and grace. When he uses human acheivements such(prenominal) as a Bach chorale, mans first journey to the moon, and three-masted schooners, he is bringing glory affirm to humankind. Although he explains the splendor of the Bach chorale, he still states, "Human consciousness...cannot, in this view, contribute to biodiversity, except by staying as far out of the picture as possible, so as to avoid tainting still-intact landscapes with unnatural influences" (324). No Bach chorale, no three-masted schooner, no Apollo landing, Palmer reveals, contributes to the ecosystem.     Palmer isnt a misanthrope. He isnt out for the destruction of the human species. His writing strategies, such as comparisons, distortion of the opposition, and smokesc reening the obvious issue at hand, which is the destruction of the ecosystem, indeed tell the reader of his belief in his writing. Palmer writes this to Everyman--an average person of average give-and-take with only an average curiosity about the destruction of the species.

Character Traits of Chris McCandless of Into The Wild Essay -- Into th

Christopher Johnson McCandless is a respectable man in so many shipway but, yet such a foolish man in many others. Chris McCandless possessed a seemingly ever-lasting bravery that constantly shined through with(predicate) his unique and unrivaled character. He was very righteous in himself to the point in which he kept himself from any sin or evil, committing his life to what seemed like an idea of celibacy, not just in refraining from any desire of flesh but also in all lusts of life with his diligent power of will that constantly shined through his exterior. Onto the contrary of his good characteristics, McCandless remained to be very foolish in his decisions and under takings, whether it be by his arrogance of sheer narrow mindedness. Over all he was a boy of many talents and knowledge, with a bright soul and good heart but, still more or lesswhere in the depths of his thoughts he lacked something that made him think things through, and in this his foolishn ess he would lose his life.As stated previously, McCandless had a deep bravery that protected him from the darkness of fear or negative thought. Never at integrity time in this story does he seem frightened in that he might lose his life, grow ill or become hurt, and in one way he proves this by his insatiable habit of hitchhiking, I mean, with all do respect he could have been picked up by a series killer and that probably would have cut his adventure a little short. In addition, he does not cower to much of anything, his bravery led him to some pretty interesting place such as digging dead rats from farm equipment, diving waist deep in grime, muck, and not to mention stench, that is if you would contract all of that to be brave.Set aside the trivial matter, his true bravery is shown... ...lse in his former life.In review McCandless was a man with boyish and amative ambitions or maybe he was a boy with an intellectual mind stuck in the body of a man, because that theory w ould certainly exist as slick in describing his foolish ways. Let us not forget that Chris did have a truly unique idea with good intention and maybe he did accomplish what he set out for, true inner peace with himself and the world around him maybe he did find himself in this whole ordeal. Yes McCandless was a bright soul but, in the end his foolishness or maybe even it was his bravery lead him to his demise, his lonely death in starvation. With all of this give tongue to was McCandless brave or was he foolish and stupid, well, for certain he never acted in any stupid way, but he did act in both(prenominal) foolishness and bravery because in many ways it takes quite some foolishness to be brave.

Woman Leadership in Islam Essay -- essays research papers

In New York, on the 18th of March 2005, a professor of Islamic studies at Virginia population University, Amina Wadud, led 150 men and women, in a Friday prayer. This incident is the first of its kind, as it is the first time for a woman to take the religious leaders component in Islam. Of Course, This incident caused a huge debate within the Islamic cultures. Some sheikhs declared there was nothing wrong with women leading prayers, unless the big majority of sheikhs criticized Amina Wadud and condemned her. However, Amina Wadud in reply to the accusations stressed the equality between men and women, even in religious leadership. (Islam online, April 18, 2005) One wonders why Amina Wadud has chosen righteousness to convey her views of equality between men and women. In the present days, especially in religious countries, religion dictates every aspect of peoples lives, where their modes of thought are impose by the religious and political institutions. Consequently, if it is t olerable in religion for women to lead prayers then most probably, this allow reflect on real life and women bequeath be given the chance and the trust to take actual leadership positions. If this is the case, religious leadership will have an impact on women perception of themselves and their role in society. Women perception and confidence in themselves will change dramatically if they are given the chance to take religious leadership. The current situation in Egypt is, that most women underestimate their thinking abilities and see themselves as the ones who should serve their husbands (The Invisible Society Women in Middle Eastern Culture, 2.5.2005). The role of religion here is that some women justify their present role with religion and this is why they accept it and do not try to change it. So if religious leadership then will result in women to have much confidence and see herself as having skills that she should take advantage of. Consequently, she will get motivated an d see it as her trade to fight for her rights. Women will become more motivated and aware that a higher education is a necessity to pursue their rights. Thus, women will become more intellectual and independent. Independence, in this case, means economic independence, because if they get a degree and work, they will be capable of taking care of themselves and have their own income. This means that they will not be obliged ... ...tinople, who was a very powerful and rich woman. This egalitarian church system reflected on society. Women earned much more respect and credit and were therefore more active Their activity was shown for instance, in the fact when there used to be any religious gathering, women used to broadcast it in their living places and there express opinions and make sure they were taken into consideration. (Powerful wealthy women, Tuesday, April 19, 2005). To summarize, the role of women in society will improve and they will be given more opportunities.To conclude, women indeed are created with brains and a will this should have had a reason. Engaging in religious leadership will surely stress equality in the society. Women and men are indeed different, but maybe through women engagement in the outside world. The qualities that women posses that are not in men could be used efficiently and consequently society will develop. However one could ask if the engagement of women in society will ever be fully accepted from men. Because especially in the Middle East men enjoy their superiority and are not ready to give it up. So whatsoever happens will men ever accept themselves being led by a woman?

Pride And Prejudice :: essays research papers

Pride And Prejudice, Jane Austin Jane Austin was born in 1775 in Stevenson, Hampshire. Her family wasnt rich but managed to give her a decent education. At fourteen she began to economise little plays for home theatricals. She also wrote nonsense storys to entertain her family. After her fathers hideaway they moved to the town of Bath. She was writing First Impression, now c all in alled Pride and Prejudice but couldnt get it published till 1813. Jane led a unperturbed life and never married. She died in 1817. She has written several novels Sense and Sensibility(1811), Mansfield(1814), Emma(1816), Northanger Abbey(1818) and Persuasion(1818). Jane Austin published her novels anonymously. It wasnt till the twentieth century that she became really famous. Jane used to write about love and money.WORK Pride and Prejudice is the title of Jane Austins first novel. It deals with a very proud man and a charr that has too many prejudices. It isnt before they both see that they are wro ng that they puke love each other.Pride and Prejudice is a sentimentalist novel in which manners are very important. Its been first published in 1813. My version Blackbirds 1992THEME Ideas and manners can be changed. I dont know what else to make of it. Its the only lesson I can find in the novel. I read because I enjoy it, not because I want to be taught life visions. STORYLINETitle Pride and PrejudiceAuthor Jane AustinChapter 1Mrs. Bennet tells her husband, Mr. Bennet, to chide the rising owner of Netherfield, Mr. Bingley. He is quite rich and he is single which makes him a wanted man with all the girls in the neighbourhood. Mr. Bennet tells her that he wont be visiting him because he likes to fool around with her. Mrs. Bennet is thinking about their five daughters, Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Catherine and Lydia. One of them might fall in love with this Mr. Bingley and that would cortege her just fine.Chapter 2Mr. Bennet did visit Mr. Bingley, being one of the first. He didnt tel l his wife or his daughters about is till the evening after the visit. They were all over him, wanting to know everything about Bingley.His wife praised him to be such a good father and couldnt stop telling him that she knew he would visit Bingley. Chapter 3The girls hear from their neighbour, Lady Lucas, what Mr. Bingley is like, for their father refused to tell them.

Pride And Prejudice :: essays research papers

Pride And Prejudice, Jane Austin Jane Austin was born in 1775 in Stevenson, Hampshire. Her family wasnt rich but managed to build her a decent education. At fourteen she began to write little plays for home theatricals. She also wrote nonsense storys to entertain her family. After her fathers retirement they moved to the town of Bath. She was writing First Impression, now called Pride and Prejudice but couldnt get it published till 1813. Jane led a quiet life and never married. She died in 1817. She has written several novels Sense and Sensibility(1811), Mansfield(1814), Emma(1816), Northanger Abbey(1818) and Persuasion(1818). Jane Austin published her novels anonymously. It wasnt till the twentieth century that she became really famous. Jane use to write about chouse and money.WORK Pride and Prejudice is the title of Jane Austins first novel. It deals with a very proud man and a woman that has too many prejudices. It isnt before they both see that they are wrong that they can love each other.Pride and Prejudice is a romantic novel in which adroitness are very important. Its been first published in 1813. My version Blackbirds 1992THEME Ideas and manners can be changed. I dont know what else to make of it. Its the only lesson I can find in the novel. I get wind because I enjoy it, not because I want to be taught life visions. STORYLINETitle Pride and PrejudiceAuthor Jane AustinChapter 1Mrs. Bennet tells her husband, Mr. Bennet, to check the new owner of Netherfield, Mr. Bingley. He is quite rich and he is single which makes him a wanted man with all the girls in the neighbourhood. Mr. Bennet tells her that he wont be visiting him because he likes to fool around with her. Mrs. Bennet is thinking about their five daughters, Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Catherine and Lydia. One of them might fall in love with this Mr. Bingley and that would suite her just fine.Chapter 2Mr. Bennet did visit Mr. Bingley, being one of the first. He didnt tell his wife or his daugh ters about is till the evening afterwards the visit. They were all over him, wanting to know everything about Bingley.His wife praised him to be such a good father and couldnt stop telling him that she knew he would visit Bingley. Chapter 3The girls hear from their neighbour, Lady Lucas, what Mr. Bingley is like, for their father refused to tell them.

“Religion was more important than politics in the failure of King and Parliament to reach a settlement. 1646-1649”, Assess the validity of this statement Essay

Religion was more than important than politics in the affliction of world power and fantan to reach a settlement. 1646-1649, Assess the validity of this statement. In January 1649, queen regnant Charles I was executed after universe charged with high perfidy due to political and religious reasons, some of which contributed to his refusal in accepting the peace settlements given to him by Parliament. Charles refusal to compromise was supported by the incision that had emerged within Parliament on how to fight the civil war between the Political Presbyterians and Political Independents.The main factors of the failure to reach a settlement were religion, politics, Charles intransigence, the wise Model ground forces and the emergence of radical ideas all of which eventually concluded to Charles writ of execution. One of the main reasons why Charles and Parliament fai direct to reach a settlement was due to religion, especially with the divergence between the Political Presbyte rians and Political Independents.The differences between the two were that Political Presbyterians favoured a negotiated peace with Charles and did non approve of the New Model Army, and were also drawn more closely to the Presbyterian Scots whereas the Political Independents were in favour of a more considerable measure of religious toleration and disliked the authoritarianism of Scottish Presbyterianism.This division throughout Parliament meant that they had failed to reach a settlement negotiating peace terms that was to be decided upon them. In July 1646, the Political Presbyterians had pre directed Charles with the Newcastle Propositions as their plan for settlement which consisted of dread(a) terms such as Charles was to accept Presbyterianism for three years in England, Parliament was to have control of the militia for 20 years, and the Triennial Act was not to be abolished and to have regular parliaments.Charles rejected these terms of the Newcastle Propositions and instea d offered counter-proposals suggesting that the Political Presbyterians would have a three year trial run and reduced parliamentary control over the militia to ten years. Smith1 says that thither was a good deal of influential opinion when writing the Newcastle Propositions and was at a lower place the impression that Cromwell had expressed his enter with these terms. As a result of this, it caused division in the the States and more within Parliament as the Presbyterians responded by organising rallies in favour of peace on 26th July.The emergence of radical ideas links with religion as a reason for the failure to reach a settlement in the year 1646 to 1649 as the ideas of the Levellers and Diggers were start to break through. The Levellers were based in London that needed to gain support by taking advantage of the armys adjutators movement, which therefore led to their concern that increased within the army, radicalising them. The development of the Leveller movement was the r esult of economic distress which was cause by the civil war, particularly in London, in a time of political and religious uncertainty.At the end of April 1647, eight cavalry regiments chose men as representatives for the adjutators and met with the senior officers. The Levellers ideas, under their leader John Lilburne, had clearly influenced the policies of enthalpy Ireton and Oliver Cromwell condemning them as grandees, which expressed them having deceived what people were fighting for in the first place driving them to accept a less moderate approach to their negotiations with the King in years to dumbfound. The Levellers had come up with a pamphlet called the The Case of the Army Truly Stated, which led on to the Putney Debates in October and November of 1647.The Putney Debates had the main think on the ideas of the Levellers for the extension if the franchise which had provoked a fiery argument between John Wildman and Ireton. Still Ireton spoke for the grandees which did incl ude Cromwell and insisted that the franchise should be restricted to those with a permanent fixed interest in the kingdom as Seel 2 says, and that the vote should go to those who possessed property or there would otherwise be a disturbance to a good constitution of the kingdom.This was seen as important because the views of the religious radicals made settlements more difficult and furthermore increased the tension of division among those in the army and in parliament. The politicisation of the New Model Army also played a significant role in the failure to reach a settlement in the years 1646 to 1649 between Charles and Parliament. What made the army politicised was the concerns of their wages of 3 million in arrears and the possibility of being faced with the charges of committing offences from the First Civil War, as Parliament had not passed an indemnity act.The army presented Charles with the Heads of The Proposals in 1647, which links back to religious division in parliament , , under Cromwell and Iretons influence, putting forward more stricter terms such as religious toleration was to be more effective to a wider degree and that the army was to be controlled by parliament for all ten years instead of twenty, making the army seem like a political force barely historian Coward 3 has put forward the argument that the army was not apolitical when it was first established. Despite these terms, Charles tranquil refused to accept them which then led to the voting of No Addresses in January 1648 and settled that no more future negotiations were to be made with Charles.The importance of this factor was important as the army had felt that they had been pushed to reanimate to drastic methods and realised that it was most likely that Charles would never accept them. Another important factor that contributed to the failure to reach a settlement was Charles intransigence. In July 1646 the Newcastle Propositions were offered to Charles, which still would have g ranted him much power if hed have accepted them, but refused to accept them.At the end of declination 1647 after refusing some(prenominal) the Newcastle Propositions and the Heads of Proposals, Charles made his escape from confinement at Hampton Court where he would sign the Engagement with the Scots, in which Charles had agreed to support Presbyterianism in England for three years only if they would grant him a Scottish invasion that would enable him to return back to power. With the possibility of the invasion going ahead, the chances of another civil war had increased. In April 1648 the New Model Army met at Windsor to pray before facing their enemies and declared that Charles was a man of blood, which soon would be one of the religious reasons for Charles execution in January 1649.Furthermore another political reason such as the Presbyterians offer of the Newport Treaty to Charles, who was now being held captive on the Isle of Wight, was sent to him as a matter of desperation to end the Second Civil War and prevent another one from occurring. However, the army and Ireton were not prepared to allow these negotiations to be undertaken and were forced to act, Kishlansky 4 says Ireton had always been the Armys strategist, the penman who could write the stirring propaganda of the Armys declaration and that he demanded a vagabond or dissolution of Parliament and a trial of the King.For the Newport Treaty to continue, a vote in Parliament took place on 5th December which had 129 for the continuation, and 83 against it, leading Ireton to act immediately and organise the army led by Colonel Thomas Pride who purged Parliament of those who were in favour in negotiating with the King through this action taken against Parliament, the Rump would take over and conclude that Charles was to be put to trial. In conclusion, the failure to reach a settlement in the year 1646 to 1649 was due to the main religious factors such as the Windsor Prayer meeting of April 1648 whe re Charles was seen as a man of blood, the religious division in Parliament between Political Presbyterians and Political Independents and his agreement with the Irish which reinforced his support of Catholicism and his defeat in the two civil wars which came across as Gods judgement on his cause.Nevertheless, the main political reasons were down to Charles intransigence, fear amongst those in Parliament and the army that Charles would agree to the terms of the Newport Treaty, and fear of him starting another civil war. Overall the main reason for the failure of reaching a settlement was because of religion, although politics became very important in years to come as Presbyterians and Independents became concerned and needed a settlement for the sake of the kingdom.

Freedom Writer S Film Review Essay

The pictorial matter, Freedom Writers, directed by Richard LaGravenese captured the lives of underrepresented and at risk students whom lived in Long Beach, California, that were born into gang life and didnt see their lives past than fester eighteen. Erin Gruwell was a passionate young teacher keen on social change. Wanting to put one across a difference, she decided to teach at the newly voluntarily integrated Woodrow Wilson High School.The flicks portrayal of stereotypes was emphasized through its technical aspects, the recurring themes of segregation and racial profiling, and the characterizations of individuals, while at the same time, the mode in the film was able to keep it lighthearted and enjoyable for the audience.The main theme of the movie Freedom Writers was about the prevalence of racism in familiar school and breaking away from the stereotypes. In the beginning of the movie, the students that were in Mrs. Gruwells class were clearly segregated from each other and isolated themselves into cliques. Gang wars were a part of their daily lives. The wars stemmed from older generations teaching and portraying that violence and hatred was normal.Growing up, the kids were raised to hate and fight anyone, even in school, that was a diametrical race from them. While the other teachers had given up on these students, Mrs. Gruwell saw their true potential. Her schoolroom became a place where students could feel physically and emotionally safe. This films social relevance pertains to today. Although as a society we squander improved, racial tension and gang violence still exist in public schools, but its important to recognize that those students are not hopeless causes.They may be considered the outsiders, but their backgrounds make them strong enough to batter the stereotypes that have been placed on them, obtain an education, and invite change into their communities. The value of this film was teachers shouldnt judge, or give up, on students no ma tter their background. Teachers occupy to see that these students upright need a chance to army that they are capable. With the 1992 Rodney King Riots of Los Angeles in the not-so-far past, the plot of Freedom Writers became very realistic. The racial tension in the Los Angeles area had reached an all time high. This racial tension carried over into Mrs. Gruwells classroom.The Blacks, Latinos, and the Cambodians had all segregated. It wasnt hard to realize that could have very well have been what many high schools in the Los Angeles and Long Beach area looked like after the 1992 riots. The way Mrs. Gruwell brought the students together did not seem realistic. When youve been in rival gangs for the majority of your lives, it seems like it would have been hard to be brought together over a few journal entries and a trip to the Museum of Tolerance.However, we did not grow up in the Los Angeles/Long Beach area during that time period, so weve no idea what the situation was like for those kids. Overall, the film was well assembled and the plot was convincing and believable. Freedom Writers had a mission. Nothing about the film was subliminal, and the characterizations were blatant. They could have helped or hurt the films message. The characterizations were warring factions with a mutually bred hatred for each other. The primary parable was war between the ghetto, little Tijuana, little Cambodia, and white people. Everyone fought for their own people, but never their own identity as they were willing to throw their lives away to be respected.The stereotypes of each ethnicity defined the characters at first, but as the story progressed, their characterizations became more unique and tragic. Both society and the teachers looked down upon these kids, never expecting them to go anyplace in life. The stereotypes placed upon the youths of Long Beach brings empathy from the audience because they can somewhat compare to cosmos looked down upon. So through the horribl e environment you clear the kids stagnancy and ignorance, but also their will to survive.With such a hard hitting subject matter and great performance, the film create emotions such as understanding, sympathy, inspiration, and discontent with the education system. At the beginning of the movie, you hardly ever see any of the Blacks, Latinos, or Cambodians in the same scenes.LaGravenese does this to show the racial tension that existed in Long Beach following the 1992 Rodney King riots. The different ethnic groups were only in the same scenes when they were fighting. Scenes shot in Mrs. Gruwells classroom did not even show different racial groups in the same shot. Once Mrs. Gruwell broke down the racial barriers at the end of the movie, LaGravenese then started to show all the students in the same scenes.LaGravenese also used lighting to help emphasize the racial divide. At the beginning of the movie, the scenes are very dark. As the movie progressed and Mrs. Gruwell began to tear down the racial divide, her classroom became lighter. She always had the blinds open and flowers scattered around the room to emphasize peace and tranquility. The choice of background medical specialty for the film subtly helped to show how the racial divide in Mrs. Gruwells classroom was eventually broken. At the beginning of the film, music by Tupac that talked about violence, suffering, and living in poverty was played.By the end of the movie, LaGravenese played some of Tupacs music about hope, wealth, and prosperity. This music was played once Mrs. Gruwell had finally torn down the racial divide between the different ethnicities. The film captures the viewpoints of several students in the classroom, each fighting their own personal battle all the while capturing the relationship that is being formed between each other. With determination and passion brought by Ms. Gruwell, the students are focused on the phrase Toast for Change, and being a hero although just an ordinary teenag er.The films value is to open the eyes of the audience to understand their surroundings and realize that there is much opportunity for one to make a difference just as Ms. Gruwell did as a teacher and just as her students did in each others lives. To conclude, Freedom Writers toppingly portrayed how a group of students, with the help of their teacher, were able to drop their previous stereotypes and hatred of each other to live peacefully. This hatred was derived from generations of gang wars based on ethnicity, and although each teen fought for their people, they had their own personal battles as well.As students were able to open up more to Ms. Gruwell about their lives, they realized they werent all that different from each other. This helped form the close relationship of Classroom 203. The stereotypes of each group of students masked the identities of each individual, which invoked feelings of sympathy and disbelief from the general public. Different styles of Tupacs music and the way scenes were shot helped to subliminally explain the divisions between ethnic groups and how they became united. While the film may not be the most theatrically beautiful, the message it gives holds a valuable value.

Computer Architecture Essay

1. Describe Von Neumann reckoner architecture and explain why it is important. The Von Neumann architecture explains the architecture of an electronic encryptr. It is attributed to be root of both electronic computer that has ever been made. According to Von Neumann architecture an electronic computer has Control Unit, Arithmetic Logic Unit, Memory & Input / Output Devices. The undermentioned diagram shows this architecture-Memory Memory holds both data and the instructions.Control Unit The Control Unit manages the leanment of data and instructions in and come forward of the memory and also deals with sequential hireing out of the programs. Arithmetic Logic Unit Carries out all the calculations on the data. Apart from operations like addition, subtraction etc, greater than, less than etc would also be provided. Input / Output Input/output devices to feed into the data and take out the data. This component served interaction with the human who was operational the device T he most basic principle of development of Von Neumann architecture was that it not just stored the data and the computation that was involved it also stored the set of orders and instructions that had resulted in the computation.The inbuilt set of instructions were stored in what is called as registers and the control unit employ to process this in a sequential manner which path one at a time. In this architecture the instructions were encoded into numeric form and the data as well as the instructions were then stored in the memory. The Von Neumann Architecture is important because it led to the development of the earliest computers.Even the computers we see today, that are fifth generation and have a drastically divers(prenominal) architecture, draw their parallels from Von Neumann Architecture. Obviously there has been lot of improvements. However, the base of having memory, control unit, input / output devices still remains constituent(a) to all the machines. Von Neumann ar chitecture nooky hence be easily regarded as mother of all computer architectural designs. 2. Explain what a transcription bus is and why it is needed.The system bus is the pathway over which the data travels between the CPU and the rest of the components on the motherboard. The system bus urge is defined as the capacity to move the data through the system, as it is the invigorate that connects the contrastive parts of the system. The front-side bus (federal savings bank) is that part of the bus which is responsible to post the data between RAM and the CPU. FSB is the part that usually has the greatest effect on the performance of the system. A system with high-performance processors and components would need to have a fast front-side bus. Bus speed is quite important and can have a significant impact in the performance of the machine. The data in a system is stored, manipulated and processed in the system memory.The system needs to move this information in and out of memory, and at the same time, a track of which data is stored at which location need. This entire info travels using the system bus. If the bus speed is low, there will be a very low transmission data speed, leading to the computer working very slowly. We know that in all the modern systems that we use, the processor is running at a speed that is much faster than the memory bus. If we compute the ratio of processer speed to bus speed (something called as bus multiplier), we will find that the lower the multiplier the better it is. If the multiplier is large, it would mean that the bus speed is slow as compare to the processor speed, in which case the processor will remain idle.On the other hand, if the bus speed is higher, then more(prenominal) data can be fed to the processor resulting in lower latency (time to start a request). 3. Summarize the use of Boolean operators in computer-based calculations. Boolean Operators are the most popular operators used for computer based calculations. B oolean operators are simple words (AND, OR, NOT or AND NOT) which are used to carry out these calculations.Together, these keywords help in finding, joining or excluding a particular keyword in a search and hence arrive at results efficiently. These operators and their use can greatly help in saving time by doing searches for getting to on-target results which are more relevant and accurate to the questions/needs that are posed. Every different search engine makes use of Boolean operators in varying fashion. While doing Boolean based calculations, a lot of proximity operators can be used to combine strings which can then help with the search. A brief overview of various operators is given below-AND This Boolean operate requires both the terms to be in each item returned. For example, if only one of the term is contained in the document and the other is absent, the item is excluded OR This Boolean operator would return either term (or even both the terms) NOT While using this Boole an operator, the maiden term is searched, and then any records containing the term after the operators are subtracted from the results. exploitation Parentheses to include different strings will help in giving more customized and accurate results for the operation. 4. Categorize the various types of memory and storehouse.Computers need to have a storage space and memory units to store information and to run programs. There are various types of memory and storage, with various specifications and different purposes. These different types of memory and storage are- Random Access Memory (RAM)RAM stores the data on a temporary basis, and as such it can be quickly/ promptly accessed by the processor. This information, which includes both the application data and the data related to operating system, is loaded from the hard magnetic disk of the computer. The catch however is that as soon as the system is switched off, all the stored information is lost. Read Only Memory (ROM)Unlike RAM , ROM is active, even if the system is turned off thus making it sanely a permanent non-volatile storage memory. The contents of ROM cannot be modified. ROM has all the data which should be present so that the computer can carry out the normal functions.. CacheCache is a more responsive memory than RAM. The CPU, in case of Cache, for finding the required information the CPU first searches the cache memory before searching the central memory storage areaComputer Hard DriveThis has a set of devices that are integral components of data storage components in the CPU. This particular memory has different ranges and a particular user may chose the size of the memory. The hard disks can store a very large amount of information, including photos, videos, music, documents, programs and more and this memory remains even after your computer is turned off.External hard disksAn external hard disk is a great way to store more digital photos, videos, music, and other large files. It can add huge volume to the storage space on your computers internal hard disk.Flash MemoryUnlike the other storage and memory options, this is a portable storage and felicitates a comfortable data transfer between two computers. Easy deletion and re-programming of data is possible as per the users requirements.ReferencesBackus, J. 1978. Can programming be liberate from the von Neumann style? A functional style and its algebra of programs. Communications of the ACM 21, 8, (August), 613-641. Myers, G. J. 1982. Advances in Computer Architecture. John Wiley & Sons, New York. von Neumann, John (1945), First Draft of a extend on the EDVAC, retrieved August 24, 2011 Linda Null Julia Lobur (2010). The essentials of computer organization and architecture (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp. 36,199203. ISBN 978-1-4496-0006-8.

Science, Philosophy and Society

Subject Science, Philosophy and SocietyQuestion Do you know you argon not in the Matrix, and does it matter? From my understanding, I am not live in a rattling flavor, I live in some kind of body such as Matrix Philosophers and physicists were discussed a lot about the matrix that we live in, so and they gave much more ideas about the computer simulation and a real life. From my point of view, we are absolutely live in the matrix, and the life is not real that we live. I think the world is somehow equal a system and e actu eitherything depends on one another.And I have enough clear reasons and examples to prove that. So if we think carefully and logically, we rouse admit that the life we live in is not real. Why?Lets think logically, about on the artificial satellite Earth that we live in. If the moon was just a little bit further or closer away from our planet how that would affect and change everything and if we were further closer to the sun how that would affect and change everything and how our body has these complex functions process oxygen and sun what it produces and we its so complicated.And how we create, so we have been created right everything that we create in our society starts with a thought by our brain. The world we live in feels normal and ordinary. It feels like this is just how humans exist and always existed. But its not. According to my understanding, our planet is going round its axis, and we can not live on the planet than from the planet Earth. We are protected by the layers of the sky, and we are given air and water for our lives, and we leave alone do other important things for survive by ourselves.For example we are creating different types of physical and intelligent techniques to make things physically easer, and we are contrive different kind of products to use we cultivate different kinds of plans to eat. If we do not do these things, we can not possibly imagine our lives. So from my understanding, its just like a perfect ly structured program, and weve got this perfectly structured program, we have to play for brisk and we have programmed into this planet Earth.Maybe my ideas are wrong, nevertheless think carefully, that our brain and body is such a perfectly structured system. For example if we smell, hear, eat, touch, or perceive anything, we can not rank its all real because everything we fell that automatically will send signals to our basic system which is brain. So we can easily say it is somehow like a system. If we do not have a brain we can not feel at all. Take an example of the stomach, and this is very complex such as other organisms is works like a system.So single cell of the 10000 trillions cells in our body actually has its consume intelligence, yes is it incredible unless when we zoom it, we can empathise it like a universe.Furthermore, how do we know that anything is exists how do we know theres a world outside my caput I look around there a world of cars and tables and tre es and buildings how do really that any of it is real I think none of them is real, so wherefore? Because, many things that we see and the physical objects is not to show us the truth it is to hide the truth so that we do not have to deal with all that complexity and we have a little eye candy for our species that let us do what we need to do to stay alive.So we can see only outsides and we cannot see inside that things and as will as any kind of very little things. We can only see things simpler, but it will look totally different when we look at it with microscopic, closely-distinct, and distant proximity devices. For example, we cannot see bacteria floating in the air, so millions of different kinds of bacteria drop in the air we breathe. We cannot afford to see very small insects and neither plants.So I admire that everything that we see is not real. We see and feel this truth, but that does not mean we live in real life. We only see tenth of what we see around us, this mean w e only see falsehood but not real.I believe that all people are created by Allah and live in a real life. And I want to say an example of a book created by God, the book is called Quran.If we take Islam from a religious point of view, if we see the Quran which is 1400yrs old, still mentions many concomitants which is we are not live in real life, for example we cannot see and feel any kind of the soul and the snouts, and this cannot be seen by human eyes, but animals can see it and also they can be seen on the camera images we are just living in a system that God has created, but we can see real life after we die.Some people may claim that the Quran was changed as new scientific facts were discovered. But this cannot be the case, because it is a historically documented fact that the Quran is preserved in it is original language. A Quran was written down and memorised by people during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad.Thank you for your time.

Change and Continuity Over Time-Scientific Revolution

In the time from the 1300s to the 1800s, ideology, scientific knowledge, and religious understanding changed from superstitious ideas to rational and factually donjoned theories man views of religion stayed the same. Throughout scientific history, religion has played an integral role. During ancient times, changes in weather and sicknesses were thought to be caused by the moods of the gods. In the 1300s the scientific revolution began in Europe, changing from a intuition ruled by baffled beliefs to knowledge with a focus of understanding the logical laws of Gods creation.This scientific revolution was started by observant, brilliant minded thinkers who dropped superstition and proposed a creation that is knowable. During the Middle Ages scientific studies did not were not as prevalent as they are today. Other areas much(prenominal) as religion, art, and philosophy were being developed, but without the scientific knowledge to back them up. The powerful Roman Catholic Church prom oted traditional dogmas based on classical philosophy that hindered the scientific movement.This imbalance of knowledge caused much of learning to give way to superstition. Up until the 1300s the gap of scientific knowledge was filled with this superstition. Through wishing of scientific pursuit, superstition and pagan beliefs began to creep into the middle Ages learning. Medicine consisted more of chants, spells, and ways to draw out evil spirits than what was healthy for the patient and infinitesimal was known about astronomy, physics, or anatomy.During the late 1300s, after the Church had been discredited by the Black Death, science started becoming more important. New ideas were developed, processes changed, and the culture in Europe started moving away from superstition and into the scientific processes. We typically think of the scientific revolution as a change in natural science and technology but it was really a series of changes in human knowledge within Europe itself. In various fields of scientific convey they sought rational explanations to these beliefs with astronomy, anatomy, and physics.In the field of astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus rejected the view of pagan Greeks that the planets rotated around the earth and said that they actually rotated around the sun. Galileo, seeking to understand the verse, God is light, determined that our sun is only one of umteen in the known universe. Later Isaac Newton developed the idea that the universe is mechanical and there are laws that cause the world to operate predictably. Many of his theories gave the world of science a better understanding of mathematics and physics.Along with the many new discoveries, observation changed the methods of experimentation. The scientific method was developed and allowed people to test ideas and perform experiments in controlled conditions to help them understand the natural world. This brought on new inventions such as the telescope, microscope, and thermometer, w hich helped to further expand knowledge and experimentation. Scientific institutions were built, new methods and theories were taught, and knowledge took the place of superstition.This continues to be driven by mans religious behavior to understand consciousness. Einsteins known Special Theory of Relativity suggests the mystical truth that God is light. Light is apart from time, space, and matter, yet it fills the voids of our existence and sustains all life. Light has no mass, no distance, and is constant in time and presence. Christ is the Light of the World. This idea had remained the same throughout the time period and was supported in the fields of science which left this idea to go unchanged.Many scientific reformers such as Isaac Newton, and Nicolaus Copernicus had said that God was the source of their knowledge and the reason for their discoveries. Yet superstition and illogical beliefs are pervasive. For example, the dogma of evolution is founded in atheism whereas creatio nism takes on views that support Gods creation of the earth. Many religions today use science to support irrational ideas. In the time from the 1300s to the 1800s, ideology, scientific knowledge, religious understanding changed from superstitious ideas to rational and factually supported theories while views of religion stayed the same.

Soldier X Summary

Summary Soldier X Erik Brandt is a 16 year old half Russian half German boy. He is in a program called Jungend which is also k todayn as Hitlers Children Army. It is like Boy Scouts for German Kids. They boys in the Jungend are also enlisted soldiers who have to fight when it is needed. One twenty-four hour period Erik is sent to fight in the war. He is shipped to the eastern front where the Germans have to fight Russia on Russian soil. Erik is uncomfortable because he is half Russian and German.He was aware(predicate) of the things Germans were doing to Jews but he was convinced it was right and that Jews were preventing Germanys world domination. While traveling to Russia he becomes acquainted with some other boys in his platoon named Oskar, Jakob, and Fassnacht. They get attacks by aircraft and actually few of the Germans die but the boys are pretty scared. When they reach their destination they go into the trenches and prepare to fight.Their commander explains the plan and te aches them how to use certain equipment like mines and grenades. When the origin waves of Russians attack it is mainly infantry foot soldiers. The Germans win and Erik thinks its over and he is exhausted and tired. Then their commander says that was the easy one and tells them to prepare for tanks to diverge progressing. In the second wave the Germans start to drop and German hope looks lost. Erik is hit by a grenade and he is hurt. He is lying in offend in the bottom of a trench.With many dead bodies around him, he sees that playing dead wont help because the Russians are stabbing every body they find with a bayonet. He knew he was running out of time. To his luck a tank broke down over him. He now has to think fast. He sees a dead Russian boy and puts on him uniform to disguise himself. He leaves the trench disguised as a Russian. As he is going he get shot by a surviving German in the side. He passes out and wakes up in hospital. When the soldiers he meets asks his name he say s he has amnesia.He meets a young nurse in the hospital named Tamara. They talk a lot and get to know each other very well. They eventually fall in love. The hospital is bombed one day and they must escape. They make a plan to go all the way to the unite States. They are able to escape Russia and make it to the States. While sneaking through Germany Erik loses his left arm when he gets shot. The American soldiers take care of him. He gets to America with Tamara and they start a family and live their lives there where Erik becomes a history teacher.

Merit for motivation Essay

JOHN prank has always deficiencyed to be a schoolmaster footballer and loves playing the game. This is the main reason why he keeps himself instigated and take part in sport. He has a high achievement motivation as he really compulsions to succeed in football. If it wasnt for these reasons he would probably stop playing football or play for a team where there is lower pressure to win. One of the reasons why he may only figure in sport for a short time is that he internally attributes failure. He thinks of himself as being a sad defender and is not quick enough. This volition mean that he has low government agency in himself so he may want to stop alive(p) in football. As the rail is not telling him otherwise he really deals it is true. This is the next reason why he might not participate in sport for very long as he receives no verbal persuasion.His motorcoach does not tell him that he values John and it makes him smelling like he is not wanted in the team. As he has no self confidence this bequeath make him feel like he is not good at football. Instead of giving praise the coach also shouts things like thats not good enough which makes him feel til now worse. The final reason that he may not participate long in sport is that his coach always blames the results on unstable factors instead of addressing the problems. He tells John and his team mates they only lost because of bad refereeing or bad pitches. This will give them a false sense of confidence as they will think hey can continue playing like they are until luck goes on their side.JULIA Julia has a high achievement motivation as she loves her sport and loves winning races. She has been winning lots of races recently so is very confident. This will help her to carry on participating as she is pleased with the achievements that she is acquiring like winning races. Her coach is always giving her verbal persuasion and telling her she is good at running. He praises her before and after each sitting so that she will always be confident. This will help her to continue participating in running as her confidence is high. Julia has plenty of opportunities of triumph as not only does she enter lots of races she also reaches goals when she is spring uping which success is.While she is gaining success she will want to continue running. The coach does this on conclude so she will no that she is capable of gaining good times as she will have done so in training. Julia has plenty of vicarious opportunities. This is where she gets to opine other people and how they run. As she runs on her own she needs someone else to watch. Her coach is still an active runner and wins races some of which are televised. Julia will be able to watch her coach and see how he performs and trains and wherefore try and follow his manakin. If he is putting in the training and winning big races then she will be able to see the benefits of her training. Her only downfall is that she sometimes exhibit s internal failure. She gets nervous before a race so her coach tells her to make relaxed before a race but she finds this very difficult. This could be something she needs to conquer to gain more success.JOHN The first way in which John could be motivated so that he will continue participation is by getting verbal persuasion. John is a player who does not believe he is good enough so it is essential that someone tells him that he is. This person should be the coach who needs to let john no what he is good is. As john does not think that he is quick enough the coach could tell john the things that he is good at so he can use the attributes he has got. If john is playing badly then the coach needs to explain what he is doing wrong and not sightly shout at john for playing badly as this will make his confidence even lower.If johns coach is not telling him this then other team mates or a parent could help him to start playing better. The coach will also need to find out how to motiva te John. To do this the coach will need to work out why John is laying for the team like weather it is to be a professional or because he really likes to win. After the coach has found this out he will be able to motivate john better. The coach could do this by arranging an interview with john and asking him about his problems at the club. After he has found out about Johns problems he could set goals at training for him to aim for.Another regularity that could be used to motivate john would be to give him some vicarious experience. This is experience from watching some other player. From this he would be able to pick up lots of pointers and it could help to improve johns game which would in turn would improve his confidence and make him want keep participating. The coach could arrange for John to watch an older boy playing at right back and let him take notes on how he plays. Or the coach could get John to watch a professional full back on the television and gain take notes on th e player. This method is very good for people of a younger age like John as it can help them to develop there game in later life.JULIA Julias coach uses goal setting in training for some things. In order to keeps Julia staying motivating he could introduce lots of goals. end setting is good for Julia for two reasons. The first is that she will realize her potential so if she is getting her goals in training then she will know that she will be able to get the goals in the real race. This will help her confidence as she will believe in herself. The second reason is that it gives her success which will make her confidence high. Julia loves success so her gaining her goals in training will make her very confident and happy. When she is confident and happy she will want to keep participating in her sort.The second motivation strategy that can be used to keep Julia participating in her sport would be to stand her extrinsic rewards. This could be of her coach or off her parents. Extrinsi c rewards are things such as money or items that can be offered to Julia if she wins a race. For example her parents could say if you break our personal best of one and a half hours we will buy you the running shoes that you wanted.This will make Julia want to train very hard so that she can get the new running shoes. It will also make her keep participating as she knows that if she stops participating she will not get the shoes that she wants. The coach can offer different types of rewards. For example he could say if you win the county race I will get you a trial for England running team. He can do this as he is head of the England Juniors. This will make Julia want to carry on participating as this reward would be a dream come true.The main reason that Julia keeps training hard for eight hours a day is because her coach gives her lots of verbal persuasion. This is the main reason for Julia participating as it makes her feel good about herself. This means that for Julia to continu e to participate in running her coach needs to continue to praise Julia when she does something good.

Donor services department Essay

The sponsor Services incision is an g overning that seeks divulge sponsors to help with the funding of downstairsprivileged families. They must do their scoop up to maintain a constant flow of givers as well as keep track of their reckon. thither are various components that keep this system at bay and it must be kept under control especi each(prenominal)y since they are planning on expanding. Prior to their expansion, the Executive Director of Donor Services, surface-to-air missile Wilson, hired a consultant, Joanna Reed, to help him with the restructure of the comp any internally. in that location were issues and concerns on who should run the part and how the employees work would be delegated.Through Joannas observations and the various instances throughout the case analysis it is apparent that there is non a strong leader in the department. The employees work is also suffering from lack of supervision and homework. The plumb structure that is illustrated for this com pany is not working for them. Employee morale is also suffering greatly because of this and is cause them to not stay on task. Recommendations on appointing the proper supervisor and the restructuring of this company depart surely help it expand. one time there is a shit vision and roles are to a greater extent defined the Donor Services subdivision is likely to improve. Employees will be willing to perform their duties assigned with ease and with the proper feedback poop exceed tied(p) much.Problems IdentificationsThe Donor and Community Services Departments are rapidly growing and it is apparent that this is starting to control a large impact on the deterioration of employee morale. The lack of supervision, training and disbursement of work is causing the company to not perform at its best. The many factors that contribute to these issues stub easily be figure out if proper action takes place. The absence of a strong supervisor in the Donor Services Department is the m ain reason as to why the department is performing so poorly. The company has a vertical structure, which does not work in their favor. Jose Barriga, who is the head of this department, as well as Community Services, does not spend enough time there. He will occasionally stop in on a periodic basis and check the employees daily production figures. He does not give any sort of feedback, which can give rise the employees feel as though they are performing well, when in heartyity this is not the case.Jose prescribed Elenaas the department supervisor, but she does not dumbfound a strong skill specify to be a supervisor. She does not enforce any sort of order in the department, which causes the employees to not stay on task. It appears the hierarchy of the company is more vertical, but the linkage is not strong because Elena and Jose do not publish about the behavior and performance of the employees. They have not go on to a problem consensus, which would help out the current situ ation. The consultant Joanna Reed also observed that the employees have in truth little training in the various tasks the department performs. They do not have any sort of direction or true(p) knowledge on what they are assigned to do. As mentioned before there is no sort of feedback, which solely leads the company to become disorganized. In addition to not having proper training, several of the employees are not even able to use the skills that they were told are vital to their positions.There are six interpretive programs in the department, but entirely one employee named Magdalena is able to use her incline speaking skills. The otherwises are busy working on tasks that feed them a lot free time during the day, while others are have an overwhelming workload. One translator is assigned the mundane task of preparing files for red-hot clients and doing the filing for all the departments. She is not able to use her English speaking skills or show any other valuable skills that she may possess.Solutions and RecommendationsThe giver serve inescapably to better commit themselves to their department. The case touched on how both supervisors both seemed to concentrate more on the community services side of the organization, while leaving Joanna to fend for herself on the supervisor of donor services side of things. The management in this organization asks to be better spread out amongst all sides of the organization. Another idea to consider is that Joanna needs to have her role defined a little more trippingly inwardly the company. She is unsure what kind of authority she has over the translators, and the translators dont respect her very much. If her role was better defined and she was given a range of bureaucratic policies she could enforce on the translators that would make the entire department run more smoothly, and the translators would understand that they need to respect Joanna and if not action will definitely be taken against them. An overhau l in the bureaucratic policies in the donor services department is close tothing theorganization should consider.Right now there is no clear job definition for anyone in the donor services department, so it has become a free for all about what gets accomplished within the department. There needs to be a clear set of visions, goals, rules, and policies to give the department something they can follow, and aim for success. The new bureaucratic policies will also alleviate some of the trouble from the perspective of Joanna. The translators will have a better understanding of what will be expected of them if there is a clear set of goals and policies set in place for the workers to refer to. The donor services organization should also consider establishing a more mechanistic figure of speech approach to their department. A mechanistic design is an organization defined by clear goals, rules procedures, a clear authority, and centralized decision making. The donor services department is not succeeding by their existing hands off approach, so they need to change to a mechanistic approach in order to see better results.Mechanistic design has been proven to be successful in other organizations that have a routine job, like the translators do in this case. So this change in the design in something that could bring great success for the entire department. Bringing in a scorecard to the donor services department is an idea the organization should definitely consider. The case touched on how their is now real grade or measurement for the translators, so they dont have feedback on their work. If there was a quarterly review or scorecard out in place by the management the translators would be able to get feedback and ideas of what theyre doing right and what they can improve on. Feedback is al way of lifes important to any go and I think in this case it would help out the entire organization if the translators had a clear understanding of the management involved and feedb ack that would he given. Another recommendation is the possibility of bringing in a new employee who can work with Joanna to supervise the donor services translators.Both of the existing management in place seek to concentrate more on the community side, so if they dont call for to become more involved in this aspect than the organization needs to bring in soulfulness who is bilingual and has management skills. This new person will bring in their skills to establish a bureaucracy amongst the translators, and work with Joanna to teach her the knowledge to become a better supervisor on her own in the future. Right now it seems like Joanna is not equipped enough to run thedepartment, but if she could learn from someone else she could eventually develop the skills needed. The importance work the workers knowledge and being properly trained is important to any good organization. This organization may also considering retraining their donor services translators. It seems that all of t he current employees have started in the organization at different times, and they all have different background training.If the organization dedicates some time to come up with a streamer set of training skills for all the translators it will in turn bring a common understanding of what is known and expected from each donor translator. This training will set a standard for the organization that all employees can look to when they have questions or concerns. The donor services department has some bright employees and can be a strong department within the organization. If they become more committed to giving feedback, establish a stronger bureaucracy, and consider adding some additional management in place they could be a very successful and promising department within the organization.ConclusionAfter the analysis by Joanna it seems like The Donor Services Department is part of a strong organization that is doing a lot of good for the less(prenominal) fortunate, but unfortunately t hey have come on some tough times. With the supervisors both concentrating more on the community services side of the organization and leaving the donor services department to be run by undertrained Elena it has caused some issues. The organization could form back for this successfully by recommiting themselves to the donor services. They can do this by bringing one of the two existing supervisors over to manage the donor services on a more immediate level. They can also establish a bureaucracy amongst the department so everyone has a clear understanding of the standard set of rules and procedures, as well as the vision for the organization. If neither supervisor is willing to move over to the donor services department than they need to consider hiring an outside source to monitor the translators in the department. They need someone who is bilingual and could give feedback and evaluate the translators. These small changes will go a long way in getting the donor services department back on track to helping the less fortunate.

As I Walked Out One Evening †W.H.Auden Essay

The rime in study is As I Walked out sensation Evening by W.H. Auden. His views projected in this poem atomic number 18 suggested to have not varied since the cadence he composed this piece. Unlike his other poems, this piece was never revised. Here, Auden exposes the two sides of romance through the employment of storey voices, the poet, the hunch forwardrs birdcall and the chiming of the clock personified.As I walked out one so fartide is composed in a traditional ballad form. Its consists of 15 quatrain stanzas conforming to an abcb rhyme scheme. The manlike end rhyme employed gives more freedom of wording. It is through these settings that exhibits the song-like quality of a ballad and by this lyrical tune, Auden suggests the theme and theories examined in the poem are of childlike logic and k in a flashledge.With reference to the structure of the poem, it comprises of 15 stanzas split into three distinctive voices. The first and last being the narration by the poet hi mself, framing the devotees Song and the menacing voice of the clock. Through the beginning narration by the persona, W.H. Auden sets the essence of nostalgia with a walk down Bristol Street. The mention of Bristol Street creates the tone of reminiscence as it is a locus of Audens childhood. The contrast of crowds upon the pavement that use to be fields of harvest wheat showcases the change taken place during clipping-lapse.Down by the brimming river, the poet hears a retirer blither savor has no decision. The transition of narrative position from the initial persona to the Love Song takes place through the marking of inverted commas. The rhythm of the poem also changes away from iambic tri-meter when the love song begins. The love song is hyperbolized, injected with scoperies and unconventional similes to exaggerate the affections of a nave lover. With suggestions of the uncanny ability to love till China and Africa take in, Auden captures their simplistic and unrealistic minds. The silly and lighthearted tone shown through the alliteration of the line salmon sing in the street.In addition to undermining the forces of nature, the lovers song have the appearance _or_ semblance to believe its love to be pure and immune to time, for in my arms I hold TheFlower of the Ages, And the first love of the world. This love is expressed to be ageless, the Flower of the Ages a Biblical reference to the year of maturity in which a woman can marry. In a sense, the song provokes that the incredibility of love is beyond human entity, but of something greater.However, the tone shifts in the 6th stanza, turning to the narration of the clock and time personified. They makem to be rebuking the ideals embodied by the Lovers Song as they began to whirr and chime, an onomatopoeia that creates the image of violent and unsettling wind. The wind that could peril them apart, hit their faces with a chill. The clock conveys the negative perception of nave love as it rings ou t a series of advice to the lovers.The Clocks advice is like a advancement of a 4 session counselling, speaking to us readers as if we are the young lovers. Marked by the phrase O, he begins with a gentle coaxing. O let not time bewray you, the idealism borne by the love song shall break through times passing. O magnetic inclination your hands in the water as if washing ones face in the morning. aftermath up from the hyperbolized world of love to reality. Stare, stare at the basin, reflect on your past actions and their indications, what youve missed. O find out, look in the mirror examine your present self. Finally O stand, stand at the window, see your partner through the barrier of glass. Unclouded and unaffected by cruel words of a quarrel, in the peace of ones own mind, then we shall see that we are all hypocrites in love.The boilersuit tone of the clock is quite dark and Auden uses the technique of contrasting metaphors to develop the negative effects of time in idealism. The green valley and appalling snow signifying the presence of time will eventually break momentary joy. The glacier knocks in the cupboard, the desert sighs in the bed, the consequences of time will invade ones privacy and comfort, perhaps even home. Until it becomes overwhelming, one should break down, itll open a lane to the land of the stagnant where qualities of keep we once known are reprobate into a paradoxical world embodied by stanza 12.There is however, a consolation to these negative aspects, that if we wakeup in time, we shall learn to love truly, for life remains a blessing, even when were too focused on our distress. Throughout this entire process, the lyric poem suggests the lack of presence of the first persona. But this theory is contradicted by the last stanza where the poet narrates. It was late, late in the even out, the repetition a habit picked up from the clocks speech. The persona was watching the whole time, now knows better, that the overflowing love of the brimming river, actually has a lot more depth.W.H. Auden through the shift of narrative voices explores the different perspective of love. This technique shows us not only one sided opinions but various views. And readers are shown, that perhaps what is right in the minds of one, may vary to the eyes of another. The image of romance is often twisted to extremes by society. As human beings, we have the tendency to form opinions based on our own favours. To an extent, this poem may resemble a satire to society. Humans tend to be hypocrites and very good liars to even our own minds to justify our wrongdoings.

Why was the Thirty Years War fought?

The Thirty Years War is a series of wars fought among 1618 to1648 for reasons that range from religious to territorial. It devastated most of atomic number 63 especially Germany and ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. It began with the resistance of Protestant nobles in Bohemia against the Hapsburgs, the family which headed the Holy Roman Empire. Since its beginning, political affiliations among states played a role in the causes and the outcomes of the series of wars. When the war started, the German Protestants allied with Austria.They were defeated by another alliance, that of Brussel and Spain, which was sent by King Ferdinand II. In 1625, Denmark regenerate the war simply was defeated by General Wallensteins army, also sent by Ferdinand. Wallenstein was a Bohemian, but who sided with the Roman Empire in return for the spoils of war. The final phases of the war were initiated by Denmark, Sweden and France, all of whom were led to the frill in concern with the increas ing Hapsburg power in their territories.The Peace of Westphalia, two treaties which ended the war, returned the German states which were seized by the Holy Roman Empire in the duration of the war to their former rulers. It also allowed them to practice and postulate their religions. Countries like Switzerland and Netherland were granted independence. The treaty introduced religious tolerance and ended religious warfare. Matters could have been resolved to begin with during the conflict, avoiding the death and destruction that it inflicted upon the affected countries has the Holy Roman Empire been not driven by emulation and greed for more land.The reason why states waged the wars against the empire was their fear of the increasing power of the Hapsburg over Europe threatening their very borders. King Ferdinand could have also appeased the Protestants within Germany that he would leave them alone, way to begin with the war expanded outside Germany.ReferenceThe Columbia Encyclopia , (2001) Sixth Edition, 2001-2007. Columbia University Press. Retrieved on May 21, 2008. http//www. bartleby. com/65/th/ThirtyYe. html.

Push and Pull Factors in the Tourism Industry Essay

Gogo (formerly k instantaneouslyn as Aircell), is an installation community, becoming leaders in providing inflight connectivity. The company began in 1991, when they began creating telephone systems for aircrafts, they progressed from this and in 2006 began creating a broadband network for aircraft. In 2008, they launched this vernal system into commercial flights and since then they defecate been offering this service for dissimilar American airlines including US Airways, Virgin America and American Airlines (Gogo 2013). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the recent acknowledge of victimization Gogo Wi-Fi on an American Airlines flight, and investigate the strategy of Gogo, with reference to the innovation dilemmas when creating this new service.The experience occurred on an American Airlines flight from San Francisco to Los Angeles, although the technology had been available for a few years, this was the first time the consumer had experienced Wi-Fi whilst flying. Alth ough the consumer had no need for the Internet on their flight and only purchase it to update their Facebook status, they recognised the benefits of having the internet on long haul flights, this included hatful being able to check emails and stay in corpuscle with people and it also provides people with the ability to download entertainment from online sources and no longer be restrain to the selection provided by the airline.Due to the nature of the Airline industry, at the core level it can be viewed as a generic offering across the industry. This resulting in airlines often creating a differentiation strategy, in order to gain a competitive advantage as they seek to increase the value of the merchandise/service on offer to the consumer (Hooley et al, 2012). The Gogo Company acknowledged that their innovation could provide a service to Airlines that pull up stakes enable them to differentiate themselves. This can be identified on the Gogo website, as it states By differentia ting your airline and providing a memorable passenger experience, you stand to gain loyalty among your valued flyerslets you custom wrap the video portal, so your brand is consistently comes forth whenever passengers be connected (Gogo 2013).In 2009, American Airlines announced it would be victimization Gogo services on their domestic flights, costing the airline $100 000 to install (Semuels, 2009). This therefore shows that American Airlines have recognised the benefits and the increase ticket sales and revenue they could receive by advertising Gogo Internet is now a part of inflight entertainment.When innovation occurs within a company, they must consider the following innovation dilemmas, whether the harvest-feast or service is a technology knife thrust or securities industry pull, product or affect innovation, open or closed innovation and finally a technological or business-model innovation.Technology push is when innovation is pushed by technologist or scientist who pass this information onto the company, from there they will manage, promote and reel this new innovation. This can be comp bed to mart push, this is when companies create innovation based on what the lead users are doing in that particular industry (Johnson et al, 2011). One aspect that has enable Gogo to curb this dilemma, is by listening to what the market wants and ensuring they are up to date with the current market technological flows.Product Innovation is when emphasis on innovation is placed on the finally product, whereas in process innovation is when innovation is focused on the production and distribution (Johnson et al, 2011). At the beginning Gogo was focused on the product innovation, but as the company has grown, they have shifted to process innovation. This can be identified on the Gogo website stating that 1 in 4 people consider their laptop, tablet or IPad an essential carry on item (Gogo 2013), therefore Gogo has had to ensure its innovation is compatible across the multiple devices.Open innovation is when companies improve their innovation through gaining ideas through congenital and external personnel. This can be compared to closed innovation, when innovation is based on internal personnel (Johnson et al, 2011). Gogo tend to go for closed innovation to ensure they remain leaders in the industry however ensuring they are receiving feedback from their clients to ensure they are meeting their needs.Technological or business-model innovation, technological innovation is when innovation is relied on new science or technology, whereas business-model innovation emphasises on creating new models that will bring stakeholders together in a new method (Johnson et al, 2011). Gogo began as a technological innovation, however has become a business-model innovation for companies using Gogo products and service, as it changes the way they sell and promote their airline company.Overall, Gogo are the market leaders and innovators in inflight communication theory services. And from reviewing the companys current strategy, it can be recognised that will continue to be market leaders as they are aware of the demands from todays consumers, and are constantly updating, innovating and meeting these demands. Although by company innovating new products or services, it dose propose the risk of innovation dilemmas, Gogo has proven that they can overcome these dilemmas and continue to lead and grow.

Fire in Lord of the Flies

In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding. one of the chief(prenominal) elements of the plot is a resurrect created by the boys. While the stings foremost purpose Is for return, It also represents new(prenominal) be figureistic themes. Order is one ot the tlrst things established once the sacking is built. The fires initial purpose, to get the kids rescued, represents hope. Also, the very universe of the fire represents the Idea of life. From the very beginning of the novel, Ralph is determined to keep a place fire going, in egresscome d ship passes near to the Island.Thats completely puff up and good, until the first signal ire the boys light begins intense bug out of control, and at least one boy is missing, As Piggy tells mariner, You got your small fire all right (2. 210). The fire thus becomes a symbol, paradoxically, of both hope of rescue and of destrucuon. Ironically, it Is because of a fire that rogue lights at the mop up of the novelin his attempt to hunt and kill Ralphthat the boys be rescued. And It makes sense.If the boys world is Justa symbol for the real world, then theyre not being rescued at all theyre just going on to a larger scale of violenceto grow up into soldiers getting sent off to war. Hence, rescue equals destruction. The Signal Fire Is a representation of commonsense and rescue from immorality. When the signal tire bottom of the inning no longer be lit, because Jack stole Piggys specs that light it, its beacon of hope and knowledge is no longer present to guide Ralph who must then be constantly reminded by Piggy about(predicate) what Is right.The Fire s Relationship Towards Civilization. In Lord of the Flies, the fire is a of import symbol through and through out the story. It represents amount of civilized strength left within the boys. When the fire burns stronger, it means that they be getting c recurr to society and when the fire Is not impatient or Is eak, they too are weakening. The signal fire b ecomes an indicator of the boys connection to civilization. Throughout the book, the fire is a key symbol that means not just rescue, but hope and civilization.Even the forest fire In the end of the story, that was meant to destroy, ended up being the boy s key to rescue. In the beginning of this book, one of the most Important parts is when Jack let the fire go outto go hunting. Although hunting Is not necessarily barbaric or a loss of clvlllzatlon, It Is still what leads up to the loss of civili7atiom When Ralph realizes the power of the fire nd admits that if everyone does not do their calling and cooperate in keeping the fire going, all hopes In contacting clvlllzatlon outside are shattered.The tire Is their exclusively chance of survival and if it goes out, their destined to stay on the island forever As long as the fire Is well maintained, the boys show a desire to return to their civilization, but when the tire burns low or goes out, the boys lose sight ot their wish to be rescued, because they have accepted their barbaric lives on the island. Fire in Lord of the Flies By SgtBlackScorp In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, one of the main elements of the plot s a fire created by the boys. While the fires foremost purpose is for rescue, it also represents other underlying symbolistic themes.Order is one of the first things represents hope. Also, the very being of the fire represents the idea of life. in case a ship passes near to the island. Thats all well and good, until the first signal fire the boys light begins burning out of control, and at least one boy is missing. As symbol, paradoxically, of both hope of rescue and of destruction. Ironically, it is because of a fire that Jack lights at the end of the novelin his attempt o hunt and kill Ralphthat the boys are rescued. And it makes sense.If the boys world is Just a symbol for the real world, then theyre not being rescued at all theyre The Signal Fire is a representation of commonsen se and rescue from immorality. When the signal fire can no longer be lit, because Jack stole Piggys specs that light it, be constantly reminded by Piggy about what is right. means that they are getting closer to society and when the fire is not burning or is not only rescue, but hope and civilization. Even the forest fire in the end of the story, f this book, one of the most important parts is when Jack let the fire go out to go hunting.Although hunting is not necessarily barbaric or a loss of civilization, it is still what leads up to the loss of civilization. When Ralph realizes the power of the fire going, all hopes in contacting civilization outside are shattered. The fire is their only chance of survival and if it goes out, their destined to stay on the island forever. As long as the fire is well maintained, the boys show a desire to return to their civilization, but when the fire burns low or goes out, the boys lose sight of their wish

Differentiates Between Sex and Gender Term Paper

Differentiates betwixt Sex and Gender - Term Paper ExampleThe researcher states that gender role stereotypes in sophisticated society are more confine for distaffs, but in certain ways, they are also constraining for males. For example, women are judge to be nurturers, expressive about their feelings and readily show emotion, whereas men are expected to take charge, be strong and think logically. The researcher would argue that this role differentiates dates all the way tolerate to early hunter/gatherer societies, when men had to go out to find animals to kill for food and clothing, divergence the women slowly to look after the children and perform other domesticated chores. Finally, while most people plump to either the male or female charge, transsexuals adopt the organs of both sexes. This, plus the fact that they whitethorn identify themselves as more male than female or vice versa, may cause them spectacular anxiety and confusion in a society which expects everyone to adopt wither male or female gender roles. This article states that in the past 30 years gender roles have been less specialized. This has make it incumbent on men to perform at least some of the traditionally female domestic chores. The article also discusses an interesting research finding that same-sex couples tend to have better relationships with their gender-neutral roles than traditional opposite-sex couples with strongly differentiated male and female roles since they incorporate both perspectives and therefore can better understand their partners needs. This bug describes an anecdote involving President Coolidge and is therefore called The Coolidge Effect. Space does not permit detailing the story, but the idea behind it is that men want more sex partners than women do. The article describes 2 theories behind this assertion. 1) men prefer sex with strange women and 2) this is sexist claptrap. While there is some truth to both allegations, I feel the jiffy more accurate ly describes the current situation. The evidence for this is the swinging lifestyle. Men wanting sexual variety lots will persuade their wives to join, but once in it is usually the women who embrace it more. When it comes to sex women are the physically stronger sex because they dont have a refractory (or recovery) period before they can have intercourse again.

How does the 30 year plan for greater Adelaide aims to aid the Essay

How does the 30 year broadcast for greater Adelaide aims to aid the environmental protection and the relationship between environment - test ExampleThe 30-year scheme for greater Adelaide is made up of goats, policies, and governance directions that will aid in the everyday forecast period development of the greater Adelaide and the surrounding environment. Its key function includes the provision of dynamic target expressions of the region and particular advice with regards to lands that should be allocated as workout lands. 30 Year Plan of the great Adelaide ledger entry The 30-year plan of greater Adelaide provides directions and policies of land use, which will be incorporated into structure plans, including those of local Development. It provides population growth, employment and housing targets that be specific to each region. Environmental protection is also among the main functions of the 30-year plan for Greater Adelaide by ensuring sufficient plans for protection of the environment. Priorities of the use of land for employment and housing alongside infrastructure and long transport plans are set aside. Importantly, the well-developed transport network of the Greater Adelaide owes its success to the towns mean where the bus and hold back function are balanced and operated by contracting transit companies for effectiveness (Cervero, 1998, p 363). Plans for essential services such as water, health, electricity, and education are also set aside while activities of labor markets, industries, and lands are planned for economic growth. The 30-year plan is generally inclusive of the state competitiveness and productive capacity with regards to the mineral resources and primary productions of the Greater Adelaide. Implementation of the 30-Year Plan for Greater Adelaide In general terms, the 30 year plan of the greater Adelaide is a blueprint for solving environmental and economic issues that are being faced by the region. Public opinions and views are being put place through the comprehensive Plan where the community views are critical for development. The 30 year Plan is meant to enhance competitiveness of South Australia through the efficient planning systems while ensuring that the region remains livable among its dwellers. The Plan addresses the problems of climate change, economic growth, population growth, technological advancement, ageing population and most important of all is the protection of the environment in its natural state. The plan is characterized by affordable strong housing and creation of employment for a vibrant economy and resilient urbanization. with the 30 year plan, the region ensures housing and employment creation is achieved while preserving their heritage and maintaining a larger portion of the metropolitan Adelaide in its previous state. The 30-year plan is meant for long-term benefits, as it combines all the essential elements to be planned to achieve sustainable development and environmental protection of the Greater Adelaide. Environmental protection of the Greater Adelaide bases its efforts on the South Australian Department for environment and heritage, which seeks to examine environmental issues through the program of surrender community forum. The community forum is proved useful to environmental protection as depicted by the construction of a green roof and living wall display (Hopkins and Goodwin, 2011, p.251). This 30 year plan of the greater Adelaide is underpinned with the largest spending in infrastructure in the history of South Australia. The plan involves additional

Queen Elizabeth I Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Queen Elizabeth I - Research Paper ExampleBut not many people really know that practically about her, regardless of how recognizable she might be. However, Queen Elizabeth I was much more than a still a leader and inspiration, as well as, patron of the fine arts. She was, also, in many ways, a muliebrity well ahead of her time. She defied, both, the expectations of her weaker genders ability to lead and the societal and biological conventions expected of her gender. History King heat content VIII is remembered as the British King who grew quite round and had a rather large figure of wives several of whom he had executed. Henrys first wife, a devout Catholic, gave him his eldest child, liney shame. He had this hymeneals annulled, which ended, both, his married relationship but, also, the relationship of England with the Catholic Church. His second marriage, to Anne Boleyn, produced his second daughter, Elizabeth, born on September 7, 1533. Anne Boleyn, sadly, was behead on her husbands order for the crime of adultery, when Elizabeth was only two days old. In a solely political move, Henry had both of his daughters legally eliminated from consideration as his heirs he did this, most likely, to cod room for a male heir. It was Henrys wife, Jane Seymour, who finally produced him his only male heir, Edward, in 1537. Edward would pledge the thr nonpareil with his fathers death in 1547, however, he ruled for only 6 years before his own young life ended in 1553. Edward had named, his cousin, Lady Jane Grey, to be his heir. bloody shame, whose legitimacy to vex the throne had been reinstated, disagreed with her half brothers choice. She, ultimately, took the throne, from Lady Jane Gray, within nine days of her taking power. Mary became Queen her primary agenda became to stamp out the Protestantism, which her father had promoted during his reign, and reinstate Catholicism as the home(a) religion of England. (Wilde) Until this point, Elizabeths life was rathe r typical of any Protestant child of English nobility. She original a good education she excelled in the areas of music and languages. When Mary took the throne, Elizabeth has supported her half-sisters decision. However, Protestant plots against Mary, supporting(a) the placement of Elizabeth on the throne, resulted in Elizabeth being, technically, arrested. She was released quickly, having had no involvement in any such plots. However, It has been thought that Mary remained suspicious of Elizabeth until her death in 1558.(Wilde) Elizabeths life changed rapidly as she became Queen Elizabeth I, sovereign of England and Ireland the stem of what would be a, nearly, 45 year rule.(Prichard 618) Discussion Thrust into the crown, Elizabeth immediately inherited all of Marys problems as she took the throne. The two most paramount concerns were the religious division of England and the current war with France. In one of her first actions as Queen was to put an end to the religious turmoil during her time as Queen, Mary, had ruin Protestant churches and executed 300 Protestants as heretics. Elizabeth quickly passed the Act of Supremacy, which reestablished the Church of England and the Act of Uniformity, which established the change of a universal prayer book.(Wilde) She ended the war with France and imprisoned, her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots, for conspiracy against her and attempts upon her life. Mary, Queen of Scotland, also, had a blood connection to the throne and supporters that

OUTLINE of the General Safety Planning. Im looking for an expert of Essay

OUTLINE of the General galosh Planning. Im looking for an expert of Occupational Safety Please - Essay ExampleTo help realize this, employers should identify/set up a safety device team who can train all employees and contractors. This is referred to as Safety Induction. In this program employees entrust be trained on the risks, safety issues, how to tackle this issues and how to escalate anything above their capacity. Outlined herein is the universal safety installation for any construction or production company. Employees must be made apprised and trained on how and where to protect themselves from what safety issue by using personal protection equipments (PPE). there ar several areas in a company with various risks such as chemicals, hazard spills, ring that could impair hearing, falling object and carrying of heavy objects or tools among many others. Some of the PPEs are reflective jackets/ mellow visibility reflectors. All employees must have this in order for them to be easily visible to stay off accidents e.g. being knocked by a forklift. Ear plugs or ear muffs for hearing protection in spirited noise area. Heavy duty goggle for eye protection against flying objects e.g. bottle bursts. Helmets for head protection, diametric hand gloves for different tasks, safety boots for feet protection and also basing on the variety show of work, body protection habilitate e.g. overalls for engineers or lab coats for technicians. Once the employees are taken through PPEs, they will be trained on the importance of observing laid down signage and other safety protocols such as observing walkways and its importance. On top of these, employees must be made aware of the protective policies adopted for their own safety. Some of the policies are forbidding employees or contractors authorshiping to work under any influence of alcohol/drugs, any levels whatsoever, or reporting to work while sick. This could be disastrous especially if an individual is operating any kind of machine, neglect to this could be a risk to self and other coworkers. Also, employees must be forbidden to report to work with hanging jewelry especially when working in the area or machine with belts as this can cause accidents. Smoking on the site should also be prohibited and employees who are smokers be provided with a smoking zone to avoid any fire blasts. On the other hand, the company should define maximum time for working in a particular area based on the wellness risks involved e.g. someone should not be allowed work for more that 6 hours, when operating a high-pitched vibrating machine like a hand drill. Having finished with personal protection, the company should play its role in providing a safe working environment. This include providing things like easily accessible emergency showers and eye wash, lavatories on site, hand wash and sanitizers, cleaners to take care of the company neatness and spillages to avoid slippage accidents. Clearly mark emergency exits without any obstruction, emergency contacts and also an emergency clinic on site. Employees should be told of all this during the safety induction (Gupta, P 8, 2006). Safety induction could be made more exciting by a skeleton video to accompany the training. This could go a significant way to stress the importance and possible accidents in case of neglect. By doing this, employees will have a real picture and will take personal safety to be their number one priority. After the induction, every employee and the contractor will be habituated a short quiz to assess the