Study Questions Essay - 2492 Words

Questions for Review Chapter 3 1.) What levels of meaning can be found in Genesis 1.1-2.4a? From Genesis 1.1-2.4a it can be discerned that God is the creator of all. He created the world and its inhabitants from a vast nothingness. The text reflects upon who God is and what His capabilities are through the act of creation. The verses allow that God is communicating with us. It is communicated what Gods will is for man and gives us a history of our beginnings. From the data provided in the verses, scientists can conclude as to the how and why the order of creation came about. For example, light was first, land second, and then plants. Light and land are needed for plats to survive. The passages allude to the fact that He and He†¦show more content†¦The mythology/fables of the ancient text are often aligned with that of the biblical scripture. However, the text of the two sources also conflict. Both accounts of creations give contribute to a deity. Ancient mythology gives credit to gods and goddesses who are often written to be in battle or conflict and the en d result is creation, whereas, Biblical writers give all credit to God. The theologies, mythology, and biblical accounts, give explanations that begin with contingent events that make creation its outcome. Both accounts characterize chaos before the creation. The two versions agree on the chronological order of creation. The Sabbath day is original to Biblical text even through its origins are obscure. There has been no distinct text for Near Eastern mythology that contradicts the Biblical tale. Chapter 4 1.) What are the data that led scholars to arrive at the Documentary Hypothesis? How does the Documentary Hypothesis explain this data? The argument over the material that is comprised of the first five books of the Bible and that Moses was the author is speculated to be hypothetical. The data that led scholars to arrive at the Documentary Hypothesis points out that there is no evidentiary support or documentation to back up the information claimed in the first five books. The Documentary Hypothesis includes repetition, shows similarities, reflects inconsistences,Show MoreRelatedCase Study Questions1940 Words   |  8 Pagesa. Is Mercury an appropriate target for AGI? Why or why not? b. Review the projections by Liedtke. Are they appropriate? How would you recommend modifying them? c. Estimate the value of Mercury using a discounted cash flow approach and Liedtke’s base case projections. c. Do you regard the value you obtained as conservative or aggressive? Why? e. How would you analyze possible synergies or other sources of value not reflected in Liedtke’s base assumptionRead MoreQuestion case study Essay681 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ List questions Case Studies Bella Healthcare India 2012, HBS #4441 STRAT MAGT – Internationalization; product development; â€Å"local for local† strategy UD: 12/12/2012 Overview and Objectives: The case traces the path taken by an overseas operation from low cost manufacturing to higher value-added activities such as RD. It asks students to consider the factors driving the evolution and this timing and circumstances that would make it successful. It creates the opportunity toRead MoreCase study discussion questions1663 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Case Study Discussion Questions for Case Studies in Entrepreneurial Management and Finance Professor Edward H. Chow Spring 2013 1. (2/20) Introduction and get acquainted: Entrepreneurship and finance Lecture and discussion: A perspective on Entrepreneurship, Howard H. Stevenson, 1988 (9-384-131) How is finance related to corporate objectives? Note on the financial perspective: What should entrepreneurs know? William A. Sahlman, Harvard Business Publishing (9-293-045) In your view, whatRead MoreCase Study Questions On Organizational Behavior Essay2596 Words   |  11 Pages University of Waikato Master of Professional Accounting Case study Name: Boren Xiao Student ID: 1260790 Paper code: EXED504 Paper: Organizational Behaviour Stream: 15S Assignment Name: Reframing Organization Lecturer: Ron McDowall Due Date: 2015-2-25 Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Discussion of the assigned question †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Problem due to lost goal†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Problem due to mergers and acquisitions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 ProblemRead MoreOrganizational Studies and Human Resource Management and Question4634 Words   |  19 Pagesconcerned about finding another organization that offers medical benefits. Based on this information, Kim is experiencing _____. Question 1 options: | a) | Job satisfaction | | b) | Withdrawal cognitions | | c) | Organizational commitment | | d) | Job involvement | | e) | Met expectations | Question 2 (1 point)    People from low-context cultures prefer _____. Question 2 options: | a) | Slow and ritualistic negotiations | | b) | To place great value on personal relations and goodwill | Read MoreStudy questions Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesAnthr 110 Gender, Age and Culture Instructor: Franà §ois Larose Study Questions Fall 2012 Instructions: In preparation for the exams, here is a list of study questions for each chapter. What you need to know from the text is covered in these questions. For all these chapters, you need to be familiar with the definitions (technical terms) highlighted in the text. Also, while there will be no direct questions on the grey boxes in these chapters, I strongly suggest you read them. They provideRead MoreQuestions For Study In Australia1099 Words   |  5 Pages GTE Questions! Ques: Please provide us details of your family who will be remaining home during your study in Australia. Ans: My mother and my step mother will stay at home during my studies in Australia. My mother is the owner of Amaze boutique. And my step mother gets the pension of my father. Ques: Your work letter submitted during application is dated in March 2017. Please explain what you have done since then up to the date of your course commencement. Please provide documented evidenceRead MoreMarketing: Study Questions6268 Words   |  26 PagesModule 1 Study Quiz 1. Marketing is: a) About invention of new markets, new products and new services b) About the invention of new ways of distributing and reaching customers c) About researching, finding, understanding and making new markets d) About creating and changing market processes that change markets e) All of the above 2. A responsibility of marketers is to sell new products and ideas to decision-makers in their organization. a) Yes b) No 3. The focus of companies needs to be on winning:Read MoreCase Study Questions1276 Words   |  6 PagesBUSINESS POLICY SPRING TERM 2012 BUS 450 Questions for the Next Several Cases Friday, February 24 Case: Competition among NA Warehouse Clubs (case 4 in text) 1. What is competition like in the North American wholesale club industry? Which of the five competitive forces is strongest and why? Use the information in Figures 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8 (and the related chapter discussions on pp. 57-70) to do a complete five-forces analysis of competition in the North AmericanRead MoreStudy Questions On The Eps1370 Words   |  6 Pages Study Problems 3-1 The EPS is the earnings available per share that is after meeting all expenses and tax to each shareholder but the dividends paid to the shareholders will not be deducted from the net income. Substitute the value in the formula to get EPS: EPS= _$280,000_ = $3.5 $80,000 EPS= $3.5 3-2 An income statement is the statement of profit and loss, which can be prepared by deducting all the expenses of the company from its revenue. Income statement Particulars

Essay on Reiss Three Year Marketing Plan - 4683 Words

1. INTRODUCTION Created in 1979 by David Reiss, Reiss is has developed into a powerful brand offering stylish clothes at affordable prices. 2006 proved to be a successful year for the organization, where it achieved  £6.8 million in operating profit and sales of  £44.5 million. Currently, it has 39 stores worldwide and is expanding rapidly. The following 3 year strategic marketing plan will demonstrate the steps Reiss need to take in order to become a dominant force in the UK and a strong international brand. Keys to success: †¢ E-business development †¢ International expansion †¢ Domestic market growth †¢ Product development †¢ Brand awareness †¢ Organization flexibility 2. SITUATION ANALYSIS 2. 1 MACRO ENVIRONMENT †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Department stores, which have a distribution of 11.7%, have seen a rise in popularity. This can be demonstrated in figure 4. o Threats †¢ Are projected to spend less because of a recent increase in interest rates, which the Bank of England increased to 5.25% on the 11th of January 2007 (BBC News). †¢ Due to inflation, they do not spend as much because of increasing utility bills and mortgages. Women mainly fuelled the booming clothing industry years ago, which was driven by the surge in personal debt, but no longer do a hasty shop, but rather think twice before they purchase clothes. †¢ Although they are more fashion conscious, they have become less brand loyal, especially with competition surging. †¢ Have become more value conscious, meaning they are keen to cheaper alternative, for example. Primark. 2.4 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS †¢ Overview o MS, the Next group, Arcadia, Matalan are market leaders in the UK, which can be observed in figure 5. o By observing figure 6, Reiss is in the range of above average value, at affordable pricing. Its close competitor is Zara, with relation to positioning. †¢ Opportunities o Next is becoming vulnerable, which could open some market share to Reiss. o Reiss has opened 39 stores in total and that is more than close competitors such as Paul Smith, Whistles, and Joseph. †¢ Threats o Marks Spencer is moving gradually moving itself towards theShow MoreRelatedR R Case Study Solution1354 Words   |  6 PagesRamp;R Introduction of Case Study Bob Reiss in 1983 observed with interest the success in the Canadian market of new game board called â€Å"Trivial Pursuit†, The sale of the game in the US tended to be approximately ten times those of sales in Canada since â€Å"Trivial Pursuit† had sold 100,000 copies .Now Reiss thought game make a boom in US market and this make a profitable opportunity for him. After Graduation from Harvard Business School in 1956 Bob Reiss  started working for a company of stationaryRead MoreR R Case Study Solution1343 Words   |  6 PagesRamp;R Introduction of Case Study Bob Reiss in 1983 observed with interest the success in the Canadian market of new game board called â€Å"Trivial Pursuit†, The sale of the game in the US tended to be approximately ten times those of sales in Canada since â€Å"Trivial Pursuit† had sold 100,000 copies .Now Reiss thought game make a boom in US market and this make a profitable opportunity for him. After Graduation from Harvard Business School in 1956 Bob Reiss  started working for a company of stationaryRead MoreCase Analysis Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesWhat factors created an opportunity for Bob Reiss amp; the TV Guide game? The following are the factors that created an opportunity for Bob Reiss and TV Guide game: * Having a prior work experience in the games industry working as a consultant he had the ability to understand the nuances of the business * With his capabilities, he had increased the sales upto $12000000 within three years * He could easily foresee the rise of Trivial Pursuit in Canada and its potential market and thusRead MoreVice President of the United States and Task Force4702 Words   |  19 Pages9-494-015 REV: OCTOBER 15, 2004 JOHN J. GABARRO Aston-Blair, Inc. Bringing Aston-Blair s June 12 executive committee meeting to a close Wynn Aston, III, chief executive officer and chairman of the board, asked Peter Casey, vice president of marketing, and Chris Trott, vice president of corporate planning, to seriously reexamine the company s procedures for forecasting sales. Aston hoped that improved product demand projections would lead to better inventory control, financial planning, and productionRead MoreRR Case6291 Words   |  26 Pages9-386-019 Rev. November 15, 1987 RR During the summer of 1983, Bob Reiss observed with interest the success in the Canadian market of a new board game called â€Å"Trivial Pursuit.† His years of experience selling games in the U.S. had taught him a rough rule of thumb: the sales of a game in the U.S. tended to be approximately ten times those of sales in Canada. Since â€Å"Trivial Pursuit† had sold 100,000 copies north of the border, Reiss thought that trivia games might soon boom in the U.S., and that thisRead MoreThe Business Plan For Ritz Carlton Hotels1027 Words   |  5 Pagesdevotion to making themselves better. The pyramid framework outlines the 10-year strategic plan or â€Å"10-Year Vision† of the Ritz-Carlton Hotels. (Frantz, A. 2000) At the top of the pyramid is the â€Å"10-Year Vision,’ ‘to be the premier worldwide provider of luxury travel and hospitality products and services.† (Frantz, A. 2000) This vision is made possible with the pyramid’s support, consisting of the following: the five-year mission, objectives, tactics, strategy, method and the foundation consistingRead MoreMarketing Plan for a New Fashion Brand for Women1157 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Plan for a new fashion brand The Brand It is a fashion brand created for a modern woman who is open to new ideas, who likes fashion and clothing and looks for something beyond what is available off the peg. The key message associated with the brand is classy, minimalistic, upscale and versatile clothing. Mission of the business is to create timeless style based on outstanding designs using only best quality fabrics and row materials. It’s a casual elegance of the highest orderRead MoreCanada Goose4001 Words   |  17 Pagesever since Dani Reiss took over as CEO of the company in 2001. In the decade since, the company has registered an astounding 4000% growth leading many in the industry to deem Reiss as a visionary. Canada Goose has established strong markets in many European countries, especially the Scandinavian ones in addition to its home base in Canada. What is more surprising is that the company has been able to achieve such phenomenal success at the most meagre of marketing budgets – marketing including salariesRead MoreAston Blair case analysis - identifies problems, alternatives, and make recommendations for action.7614 Words   |  31 Pagesthe economic slowdow n that occurred in the early 1990s and the declining price of gold, caused by the start of the Gulf War. At the end of an executive committee meeting, Wynn Aston III, CEO of Aston-Blair, charged Peter Casey, Vice President of Marketing, and Chris Trott, Vice President of Corporate Planning, with examining the companys forecasting processes in order to achieve better inventory control, financial planning, and improve production scheduling. Aston believed that poor forecastingRead MoreCanada Goose2601 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Problem Statement Canada Goose Inc. wants to expand the market. Dani Reiss have to make a decision according the two lucrative opportunities are offering by Asumuns Place and Levine ´s Menswear or stay with the current situation. However, the decision needs to fit with the company’s current marketing strategy --- expand the market, increase the profit, but do not devaluation the brand. This decision is a departure for selling to national chain. Situation Analysis Objectives Expected to expand

Corporate Financial Management Research.

Questions: 1.How their decision making could be related to capital budgeting techniques such as, Internal Rate of Return relation to Capital Budgeting Techniques? 1. Explain and identify similarities and differences between Capital Asset Pricing Model and Capital Market Line? Answers: 1. Capital Budgeting is the process by which a Business makes decision on whether to take up a project or not. This involves analysis of the amount of money which is required to invest in the project and the revenue that the project will generate. A business uses various techniques and analysis tools to determine the effects of the various projects[1]. This may involve the calculation of the time taken for the undertaking to produce return to cover the initial contribution, or the amount of cash flow that will be produced from the undertaking totally in its entire span of period along with the amount of profit or loss generated from the same or the break even of the project can be calculated using the discount rate of the project[2]. All the techniques and methods involve making assumptions and making estimations about the future performance of the project. The results derived from the various techniques help the management in decision making. However, the assumptions and estimations so made can turn out to be inaccurate and there may be unexpected results from the project. Sensitivity Analysis and Scenario Analysis are two of the various techniques that provide additional insight for the corporate to make decision regarding investments in various projects. Sensitivity Analysis Sensitivity analysis is a methodology which determines how distinct values of a separate variable effect a specific dependent variable under a given kit of assumptions. In different term, sensitivity analysis helps a business to estimate what will happen to the project if the estimates and assumptions turn out to be inaccurate and unreliable. It involves changing one assumption or estimates while the others remaining constant to see the impact on the project finances. Hence, this analysis helps the managers to prepare themselves for against the inaccurate assumptions and unexpected results from the project so that they can make a better analysis before decision making. Sensitivity Analysis is also referred to as what-if analysis or simulation analysis as it involves the prediction of outcomes under a certain range of variable input. This is done by creating a set of variable inputs and then studying the impact of change in input on the outcome of the project[3]. This analysis ascertains how the alloacation of feasible Net Present Value or the Internal Rate of Return of a project under account is affected sequential to a change in one specific input variable. It begins with base-case scenario which is developed using expected values for each input. Sensitivity Analysis provide the solution for each and every situation that take place if there is any change in variables. For instance estimating the NPV of the project, if the selling price falls by 10%, or determining the Internal Rate of Return if the project life is 3 years instead of the expected life of 5 years. Sensitivity Analysis can additionally be applied to compute the break-even point of the project that is the revenue required to meet the cost in net present value terms[4]. As mentioned above, each variable is changed by a certain percentage in upward and/or downward direction from the estimated value and keeping the other inputs constant, new Net Present Value is computed. Then all the sets of Net Present Values are plotted on a graph to derive the sensitivity of the NPV to the change in each input. The steeper is the slope of the graph, the more sensitive the Net Present Value is to modify in an input[5]. The major advantages of Sensitivity Analysis is that it analysis critical issues that impacts the success and failure of the project. Also, Sensitivity Analysis is quite simple and can the results can be derived easily. But along with the advantages, Sensitivity Analysis also carries certain disadvantages. It expects that all elements are separate which is not feasible in reality. Also, it does not take into consideration the probability of changes in the variables. Scenario Analysis Although Sensitivity Analysis is the most widely used technique of risk analysis, it contains certain limitations. Therefore, we require to lengthen sensitivity analysis to cope with the probability distributions of the variables. In addendum, it will be more feasible to differ more than one element while so that the blended consequence of changes can be seen. Scenario Analysis provides answer to these situations of expansions. Scenario Analysis brings in the probability of changes in the fundamental elements and also enable changes in excess of one element at a time[6]. Scenario Analysis is the process of estimating the Net Present Value of the project after a given period of time by assuming specific changes in the values of the key factors that take place in the project. Scenario Analysis starts with the base case or the most likely set of values for the input elements. Then the worst case scenario and best case situation is done. Differently we can say that scenario analysis talks about the badness of a particular project. Scenario Analysis seeks to establish the Best and Worst Scenarios so that the entire scope of results can be taken into account because in practical world, sometimes managers get carried away with the resullt of the most likely cases and do not consider critical factors. Scenario analysis looks to be easy although it incorporates certain essential elements. The first element includes ascertaining the element over which the situations will be constructed. Second element is ascertaining the amount of situations to examine each element. Generally, three situations are built being the Best Case, Worst Case and the Average Case or the Most Likely Case. Third element is to put light on essential elements and construct few situations for all elements. Lastly, the assignment of probability to each and every scenario. Now, lastly it is important to note that sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis are different. Sensitivity Analysis isolates each variable from one another and studies the impact of the possible outcomes on the same. Scenario Analysis on the other hand is based on a situation where all the variables are changed according to scenario to get a comprehensive picture if the situation[7]. 2. Capital Asset Pricing Model Investment made in the securities is profitable as well as thrilling for the investors. Investing in the securities is involves both risk and reward. So there should be good amount of scientific and analytical skills required for investments in the securities[8]. An investor must invest in diversified portfolio of a number of securities instead of one single security. Every investment is characterised by risk and return. Hence, portfolio management should be done in order to get the proper combination of securities in the changing market conditions to get the utmost out of the securities market. Portfolio theories form the basis of portfolio management. Portfolio Theories involves Capital Asset Pricing Model or the Capital Market Theory[9]. The central theme of Capital Asset Pricing Model or Capital Market Theory is that the investors are rationale and they invest in the market portfolio such that the unsystematic risk is eliminated and only the systematic risk captured by beta is relevant. Since the market portfolio is most diversified, internal risk i.e. the company specific risk called the unsystematic risk gets eliminated and the investors only need to bear the systematic risk. So the investors integrate the market portfolio with risk free lending or borrowing to achieve their desired level of return and risk[10]. As we know that the total risk is the sum total of systematic and unsystematic risk. Systematic risk is the market risk as a whole whereas the unsystematic risk is the risk related to a specific firm. As we increase the number of shares in an investment portfolio, the unsystematic risk gets diversified and the risk that remains is the systematic risk. So for an investor who invests in diversified portfolio the measure of risk will be the market risk i.e. Beta whereas for and investor who invests in a single stock the appropriate risk shall be the Standard Deviation of the single stock. In the economy, the investors invest in diversified portfolio and hence the risk is the beta of the portfolio. And hence the return of the portfolio shall be given as below: E(R) = R(f) [ R(m) R(f) ] x Beta This is known as the Capital Asset Pricing Model. According to the CAPM, the expected return on a risky asset depends on three components: 1) Risk free rate 2) Market risk premium 3) Beta CAPM is the most celebrated model in finance and as per CAPM model, investor invest in market portfolio i.e. a portfolio comprising all risky assets. In such a portfolio there is no unsystematic risk. Investors face only systematic risk. Investor will either borrow or invest at R(f) to achieve their desired level of risk and return. When a rational investor invest in risk free assets, then desired rate of return is R(f) but in CAPM world, Investor invest in Market portfolio then desired rate of return is Risk free rate + Something extra and that something extra is known as Risk premium. Investor wants some premium to take risk in investing market[11]. Capital Market Line The combination of risk-free lending or borrowing [ R(f) ] and market portfolio [ R(m) ] taking the risk factors of the market portfolio leads to the following results of the return from the portfolio [ R(p) ] : R(p) = R(f) + R(m) R(f) m This is known as the Capital Market Line. Capital Market Line appears in the Capital Asset Pricing Model for showing the rates of return for efficient investment portfolios subjected to risk level of the market portfolio given by standard deviation and the risk free rate of return. Capital Market Line shows that the Market portfolio is the efficient frontier as it is the intersection of the market portfolio return and the risk free portfolio return[12]. Hence if we represent the Capital Market Line on a graph where the y axis represents the expected return and the x axis represents the risk, it is a tangent line drawn from the point of the risk free portfolio in an upward direction for the risky assets[13]. The investors keep their risky assets in the same ratios as their units in the market portfolio so the tangency point in the line represents the Market Portfolio. All investors have the same opportunities and the same tangency-portfolio. So the Capital Market line is derived from the efficient part of minimum variance frontier associated with the possibility of buying or selling risk-free assets. Capital Market Line represents the entire market as a whole[14]. The Capital Market Line and the Capital Asset Pricing Model can be confused easily as they are similar on the grounds that they have the same assumptions and graph, and also have the same implications. However there is some difference between the both on some of the grounds listed below: The purpose of Capital Market Line is to show the allocation between the Risk-free portfolio and the Market Portfolio whereas for Capital Asset Pricing Model it is the pricing of the securities[15]. Capital Market Line has standard deviation as the relevant measure of risk whereas Capital Asset Pricing Model has beta as the relevant measure of risk[16]. The slope of Capital Market Line is the Sharpe Ratio i.e. Reward to Variability Ratio whereas the slope of Capital Asset Pricing Model is the difference among the Risk-free Portfolio and Market Portfolio. Conclusion: In conclusion we can say that with the help of Sensitivity analysis, we ascertain how the allocation of feasible Net Present Value or the Internal Rate of Return of a project under consideration is affected consequent to a change in one specific input element and with the help of Scenario analysis, we estimate the Net Present Value of the project after a given period of time by expecting particular modification in the values of the key factors that take place in the project. In conclusion we can say that Capital asset pricing model is one of the portfolio management theory where it is assumed that an investor invests in market portfolio rather than investing in one or two stock and capital market line shows the allocation among the Risk-free portfolio and the Market Portfolio. References Barberis, N., Greenwood, R., Jin, L., Shleifer, A. (2013).X-CAPM: An extrapolative capital asset pricing model(No. w19189). National Bureau of Economic Research. Lee, Ming-Chang, and Li-Er Su. "Capital Market Line Based on Efficient Frontier of Portfolio with Borrowing and Lending Rate."Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance2.4 (2014): 69-76. Berry?Stlzle, Thomas R., Robert E. Hoyt, and Sabine Wende. "Capital market development, competition, property rights, and the value of insurer product?line diversification: A cross?country analysis."Journal of Risk and Insurance80.2 (2013): 423-459. Chow, Joseph YJ. "Activity?Based Travel Scenario Analysis with Routing Problem Reoptimization."Computer?Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering29.2 (2014): 91-106. economictimes.indiatimes.com Definitions Economy finance.mapsofworld.com Capital Market handbook.cochrane.org/chapter_9/9_7_sensitivity_analyses.htm Pianosi, Francesca, et al. "Sensitivity analysis of environmental models: A systematic review with practical workflow."Environmental Modelling Software79 (2016): 214-232. Pianosi, Francesca, Fanny Sarrazin, and Thorsten Wagener. "A matlab toolbox for global sensitivity analysis."Environmental Modelling Software70 (2015): 80-85. Saunders, Anthony, and Marcia Millon Cornett.Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,, 2014. Seppelt, Ralf, Sven Lautenbach, and Martin Volk. "Identifying trade-offs between ecosystem services, land use, and biodiversity: a plea for combining scenario analysis and optimization on different spatial scales."Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability5.5 (2013): 458-463. Tian, Wei. "A review of sensitivity analysis methods in building energy analysis."Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews20 (2013): 411-419. www.financeformulas.net/Capital-Asset-Pricing-Model.html www.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pdfiles/valrisk/ch6.pdf xplaind.com/167040/sensitivity-analysis Zabarankin, Michael, Konstantin Pavlikov, and Stan Uryasev. "Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) with drawdown measure."European Journal of Operational Research234.2 (2014): 508-517. Tian, Wei. "A review of sensitivity analysis methods in building energy analysis."Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews20 (2013): 411-419. xplaind.com/167040/sensitivity-analysis Pianosi, Francesca, Fanny Sarrazin, and Thorsten Wagener. "A matlab toolbox for global sensitivity analysis."Environmental Modelling Software70 (2015): 80-85. [4] handbook.cochrane.org/chapter_9/9_7_sensitivity_analyses.htm Pianosi, Francesca, et al. "Sensitivity analysis of environmental models: A systematic review with practical workflow."Environmental Modelling Software79 (2016): 214-232. Chow, Joseph YJ. "Activity?Based Travel Scenario Analysis with Routing Problem Reoptimization."Computer?Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering29.2 (2014): 91-106. Seppelt, Ralf, Sven Lautenbach, and Martin Volk. "Identifying trade-offs between ecosystem services, land use, and biodiversity: a plea for combining scenario analysis and optimization on different spatial scales."Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability5.5 (2013): 458-463. Saunders, Anthony, and Marcia Millon Cornett.Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,, 2014. Zabarankin, Michael, Konstantin Pavlikov, and Stan Uryasev. "Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) with drawdown measure."European Journal of Operational Research234.2 (2014): 508-517. Barberis, N., Greenwood, R., Jin, L., Shleifer, A. (2013).X-CAPM: An extrapolative capital asset pricing model(No. w19189). National Bureau of Economic Research. economictimes.indiatimes.com Definitions Economy Lee, Ming-Chang, and Li-Er Su. "Capital Market Line Based on Efficient Frontier of Portfolio with Borrowing and Lending Rate."Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance2.4 (2014): 69-76. Berry?Stlzle, Thomas R., Robert E. Hoyt, and Sabine Wende. "Capital market development, competition, property rights, and the value of insurer product?line diversification: A cross?country analysis."Journal of Risk and Insurance80.2 (2013): 423-459. www.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pdfiles/valrisk/ch6.pdf www.financeformulas.net/Capital-Asset-Pricing-Model.html finance.mapsofworld.com Capital Market

Relations Project Management Methodology -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Relations Project Management Methodology? Answer: Introduction This is a report, which will highlight the importance of project management methodologies in organizational context. The report will justify the learning outcomes of this course by providing the reasons for adopting project management methodologies. The report will critically evaluate the impact of project management methodologies on stakeholders. The major elements of project management methodologies will be described to identify the possible methods required to meet the needs of an organization. The report will summarise the overall knowledge gained about the fundamentals of project management technologies. Explain reasons why organisations adopt Project Management Methodologies The success and failure of a project will depend upon the project management methodology. The project management methodology should be well planned and implemented effectively to obtain the desired result. A project can only succeed through the use of effective scoping, good planning, resourcing, and support from the management and having realistic expectations (Kerzner and Kerzner 2017). The adaptation of project management is necessary for complex projects. There are three phases in project management methodologies and they are control, initiation and closing. These methodologies facilitate in overcome all the obstacles in the project by providing effective support and control on the project. Project management methodology will ease the work of the management while executing a new project. The initiation phase aims to communicate the idea for a service or a product through a mandate. This includes developing a business case for the new project by incorporating a structured approach (Joslin and Mller 2015). The report consists of a detailed explanation of the project cost, outcomes and amount of resources used in the project. This will enable the stakeholders to evaluate the feasibility of the project by outlining the project scope, objectives, deliverables, milestones, risks, issues, costs, benefits of the project. The next phase deals with the management and tracking of the project which will determined by the timeline for each of the activity. This assists in evaluating whether the project is proceeding as per the given plan. The closing of the project is crucial as if it is not closed, resources will be wasted unnecessarily. This shows that all the aspect of project management methodology is essential for completing a project as it reduces the complexity and facilitates in better management of resources and organizations capital. Agile project management has been used for software development till now but it has recently gained popularity outside the IT sector. Agile project management is now used in marketing manifesto, organizing editorials and managing financials Even though there were limitations in using agile management in most of the sectors but it has gained popularity (Burger 2017). Most of the industries are preferring to use non traditional project management tools along with the traditional ones. NPD PPM New Product Development Project Portfolio Management software is being used into organizations developing enterprise products. The reputed brands using it are GenSight, Decision Lens, Sopheon, UMT360 and Planview (Burger 2017). Critically analyse the impact of Project Management Methodologies upon stakeholders As stated by Marcelino-Sdaba et al. (2014), success of the project can be evaluated by identifying the realisation of the objectives set by the stakeholders. Stakeholders are actively involved with the various activities of the project. Stakeholders are also the individuals that have invested in the project. There are internal and external stakeholders to a project so they are affected either positively or negatively by the project activities. According to (Kerzner 2017), project manager and the team formed to work in the project are the stakeholders. Similarly, the customers, suppliers and sub contractors are also the stakeholders. The impact on the project stakeholders depends on the success of the project so if the project fails then they are negatively affected and vice versa. During executing of the project there will be difference in opinions among the teams, which is quite natural. Therefore, project management can affect the relationship between the team members negatively or positively. Generally, constructions of highways and buildings have a positive and negative impact of different stakeholders. The construction of the highway will be good for the travellers, bikers and car owners. However, in the process of completing the project there is a negative impact on the nearby residents due to creation of noise and air pollution (pundak 2014). In community based and clinical research project, the project managers have should to include patients and other relevant stakeholders into the project due to their complexities (Pandi-Perumal et al. 2015). Explain and justify the major elements of a Project Management Methodology that might meet the needs of an organisation The major elements of project management methodologies are costs, planning, logistics, requirements, quality, time/schedule, scope, ethics, resources, communications, change control, procurement, risk, integration and governance (Hornstein 2015). Project planning is used to define all the guidelines, templates and standards so that the gathered data can be summarized into the status report. Project scope will define the various activities incorporated into the project. It will provide the list of activities and deliverables for the project. The requirements of the project will have to be tracked into a register for maintaining records. Time schedule will show all the activities and their time span. Thus, time span for each deliverable and milestone can be identified using project management. Moreover, the dependencies of one activity on another will also be evaluated by time schedule. The activities will have their individual cost depending upon the resources used n the study. Resources are to be selected wisely as over allocation of resources may increase the overall budget of the project (Joslin and Mller 2015). Communication plan is one of the most important as it consist of list of meetings and their dates so that all the internal stakeholders could discuss about the progress, issues and deployments. Therefore, the project will run on time. Logistics is crucial as having the right component at the right place at the right time is necessary for maintaining the time span. There are various risk factors in the project, which has to be mitigated while conducting the project. Therefore, developing a risk register and organizing according to priority and level of risk will avoid unnecessary issues. Current trends in the market shows that business agile is being used by companies of all sizes and nature as it improves communication and makes the organization flexible so that they can easily adapt to changes (Burger 2017). Project management and Artificial intelligence are creating symbiosis by automating metrics such as LOE (level of effort) and project management decisions that assigns tasks to persons depending upon their suitability of doing according to the objectivity created by the machine (Burger 2017). Conclusion The conclusion drawn from the above report is that project management has become an integral part of organizations business and most of the organizations are using to ease their level of work. Similarly, the use of non-traditional project management tools have gone up significantly which is expected to increase further in upcoming years. References Burger, R. 2017.The 5 Biggest Project Management Trends Shaping 2018. [online] Blog.capterra.com. Available at: https://blog.capterra.com/the-5-biggest-project-management-trends-shaping-2018/ [Accessed 12 Feb. 2018]. Burger, R. 2017.The 5 Biggest Project Management Trends Shaping 2017 - Capterra Blog. [online] Blog.capterra.com. Available at: https://blog.capterra.com/5-biggest-project-management-trends-shaping-2017/ [Accessed 12 Feb. 2018]. Hornstein, H.A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.291-298. Joslin, R. and Mller, R., 2015. Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), pp.1377-1392. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley Sons. Marcelino-Sdaba, S., Prez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A.M.E. and Villanueva, P., 2014. Project risk management methodology for small firms.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.327-340. Pandi-Perumal, S.R., Akhter, S., Zizi, F., Jean-Louis, G., Ramasubramanian, C., Edward Freeman, R. and Narasimhan, M., 2015. Project stakeholder management in the clinical research environment: How to do it right.Frontiers in psychiatry,6, p.71. pundak, M., 2014. Mixed agile/traditional project management methodologyreality or illusion?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, pp.939-94